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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
1990-8-1
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pubmed:abstractText |
Over the past few years, we and a number of other groups have conducted laboratory experiments and clinical trials of human recombinant interleukin-2 (rIL-2) alone or in combination with autologous 'activated' lymphocytes expressing in vitro tumoricidal activity in order to define toxicity and indicate its potential efficacy in patients with high-grade glioma. Because high rIL-2 concentrations can be attained with considerably less toxicity than with a systemic approach, all of the clinical trials, to date, have chosen a direct route; injecting lymphokine and cells into tumor tissue, the cystic cavity remaining after tumor excision, and/or neural parenchyma surrounding the site of tumor excision. While the rIL-2 therapies, as they have been applied in animal glioma models and patients, are safe, cerebral edema around the site of treatment has been a consistent finding. We have also seen, however, that steroid medications used by patients to control their cerebral edema may depress the anti-tumor activity of rIL-2 by depressing the capacity of lymphocytes to develop normal LAK activity. Although none of the immunotherapies involving rIL-2 have produced cures, the fact that sustained clinical responses have been reported, suggests that such therapies may slow a recurrence of tumor at the site of treatment. Efforts to improve outcome from rIL-2--based immunotherapies for malignant glioma are continuing with manipulation of rIL-2 dosing and scheduling and also with combinations of rIL-2 and other recombinant cytokines.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
|
pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
pubmed:month |
Apr
|
pubmed:issn |
0167-594X
|
pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:volume |
8
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
173-88
|
pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2193121-Adolescent,
pubmed-meshheading:2193121-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:2193121-Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:2193121-Clinical Trials as Topic,
pubmed-meshheading:2193121-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:2193121-Glioma,
pubmed-meshheading:2193121-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:2193121-Interleukin-2,
pubmed-meshheading:2193121-Lymphocyte Activation,
pubmed-meshheading:2193121-Lymphocytes,
pubmed-meshheading:2193121-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:2193121-Middle Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:2193121-Recombinant Proteins
|
pubmed:year |
1990
|
pubmed:articleTitle |
Immunotherapy for malignant glioma using human recombinant interleukin-2 and activated autologous lymphocytes. A review of pre-clinical and clinical investigations.
|
pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Anatomy, Virginia Commonwealth University, Medical College of Virginia, Richmond.
|
pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Clinical Trial,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Review,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
|