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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
6
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1990-7-9
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pubmed:abstractText |
The effects of physiological doses of sulfated cholecystokinin-8 (CCK-8) on insulin secretion were investigated in unrestrained unanesthetized rats. The routes of administration were intravenous or intraportal infusion. Intravenous infusion (0.33-5.0 micrograms CCK-8.kg-1.20 min-1) resulted in a biphasic response pattern consisting of a fast 1st-min rise in plasma insulin concentration and a slower second phase that lasted throughout the infusion. The first phase showed the same amplitude with all amounts of CCK-8 administered in this study, whereas the second phase exhibited dose dependency. Blood glucose levels were lowered during all infusions of CCK-8, although the second phase of insulin release was absent with the lowest dose. These results suggest a strong stimulatory effect of CCK-8 on the pancreatic beta-cells, probably by changing the set point for glucose. The described effects of intravenous administration of CCK-8 cannot be produced when the infusion is given into the portal vein. Only very high concentrations of CCK-8 (15 micrograms.kg-1.20 min-1) produced a small increase in plasma insulin levels, indicating a strong CCK-8-eliminating mechanism in the liver. These results indicate that 1) CCK-8 evokes biphasic insulin release and a concomitant drop in glucose levels, and 2) CCK-8 acting on the beta-cell in vivo is not of intestinal origin but is probably released by the pancreatic vagal branch.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
AIM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jun
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pubmed:issn |
0012-1797
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
39
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
702-6
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2011-11-17
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2189762-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:2189762-Atropine,
pubmed-meshheading:2189762-Blood Glucose,
pubmed-meshheading:2189762-Dose-Response Relationship, Drug,
pubmed-meshheading:2189762-Infusions, Intravenous,
pubmed-meshheading:2189762-Insulin,
pubmed-meshheading:2189762-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:2189762-Osmolar Concentration,
pubmed-meshheading:2189762-Portal Vein,
pubmed-meshheading:2189762-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:2189762-Rats, Inbred Strains,
pubmed-meshheading:2189762-Sincalide,
pubmed-meshheading:2189762-Time Factors
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pubmed:year |
1990
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Biphasic insulin secretion after intravenous but not after intraportal CCK-8 infusion in rats.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Animal Physiology, University of Groningen, Netherlands.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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