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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
6
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1990-7-2
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pubmed:abstractText |
Trimethoprim (TMP) resistance among Shigella species isolated from Finnish travelers increased from 3.0% in 1975-1982 to 42.0%-43.8% in 1987-1988. Of the 317 TMP-resistant Shigella isolates identified during 1975-1988, 175 (55%) collected in 1985-1987 and in 1988 were tested further. Almost all (98%) were highly resistant to TMP, suggesting a plasmid-mediated origin. The type I dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) gene was detected in 85% of the isolates studied. Twenty-three percent of the type I DHFR-positive isolates failed to hybridize with a probe detecting only Tn7-derived sequences, suggesting that the type I DHFR gene may occur independently of transposon Tn7. Four of the five Shigella species isolated from travelers to Sri Lanka hybridized with the probe for type V DHFR gene, implying a local distribution of the type V DHFR gene. The type II and type III DHFR genes were not found among the isolates studied. Only 12% of the TMP-resistant Shigella isolates failed to hybridize with any of the DHFR gene probes used.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
AIM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jun
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pubmed:issn |
0022-1899
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
161
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
1242-8
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2189006-DNA Probes,
pubmed-meshheading:2189006-Dysentery, Bacillary,
pubmed-meshheading:2189006-Finland,
pubmed-meshheading:2189006-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:2189006-Nucleic Acid Hybridization,
pubmed-meshheading:2189006-Plasmids,
pubmed-meshheading:2189006-Shigella,
pubmed-meshheading:2189006-Shigella flexneri,
pubmed-meshheading:2189006-Shigella sonnei,
pubmed-meshheading:2189006-Tetrahydrofolate Dehydrogenase,
pubmed-meshheading:2189006-Travel,
pubmed-meshheading:2189006-Trimethoprim Resistance
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pubmed:year |
1990
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Increase of trimethoprim resistance among Shigella species, 1975-1988: analysis of resistance mechanisms.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Medical Microbiology, University of Turku, Finland.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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