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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1979-6-26
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pubmed:abstractText |
Helical strips of tail artery from spontaneously hypertensive (SHR) and Kyoto Wistar normotensive rats (WKY) were observed to relax in response to potassium after contraction induced by norepinephrine in potassium-free solution. Helical strips from SHR consistently showed greater relaxation in response to the addition of potassium than did those from WKY. The amplitude of potassium-induced relaxation is believed to be an index of the activity of electrogenic sodium-potassium transport and hence of sodium-potassium ATPase. Thus, the sodium-potassium ATPase activity of SHR vascular smooth muscle is increased as compared to WKY. This interpretation is supported by the observation that ouabain eliminated potassium-induced relaxation in both SHR and WKY strips. Potassium-induced relaxation in SHR was more sensitive to ouabain inhibition than in WKY. Relaxation induced by potassium in SHR and WKY strips was also shown to vary with: (1) the length of incubation in potassium-free solution, and (2) the concentration of potassium added back. The results of these experiments on potassium-induced relaxation serve as evidence that SHR have either an increased intrinsic sodium-potassium ATPase activity, or an enzyme activity that has been stimulated to a greater degree by an elevated intracellular sodium concentration which resulted from the incubation in potassium-free solution.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:issn |
0303-6847
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
16
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
71-9
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:218659-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:218659-Arteries,
pubmed-meshheading:218659-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:218659-Hypertension,
pubmed-meshheading:218659-Muscle, Smooth,
pubmed-meshheading:218659-Muscle Contraction,
pubmed-meshheading:218659-Muscle Relaxation,
pubmed-meshheading:218659-Ouabain,
pubmed-meshheading:218659-Potassium,
pubmed-meshheading:218659-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:218659-Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase
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pubmed:year |
1979
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Potassium relaxation of vascular smooth muscle from spontaneously hypertensive rats.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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