Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
36
pubmed:dateCreated
2011-9-7
pubmed:abstractText
The proinflammatory and catabolic cytokine IL-1? has been implicated in the pathogenesis of osteoarthritis (OA) by mediating synovial inflammation and cartilage degeneration. Although synovial macrophages are suggested to be the source of IL-1?, the mechanism remains unclear. Ectopic deposition of hydroxyapatite (HA) crystals in joints is closely associated with OA and other arthropathies, but the precise role of HA in arthritis pathogenesis has not been clearly demonstrated. Here we show that HA crystals of a particular size and shape can stimulate robust secretion of proinflammatory cytokines IL-1? and IL-18 from murine macrophages in a NLRP3 inflammasome-dependent manner. HA-induced inflammasome activation is dependent on potassium efflux, generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), and lysosomal damage, but independent of cell death. Mice lacking the inflammasome components are protected against HA-induced neutrophilic inflammation in the air-pouch model of synovitis, and they show decreased joint pathology accompanying spontaneous HA deposition in the ank-deficient mouse model of arthritis. Moreover, calcium crystal positive synovial fluids from some OA patients exhibited inflammasome-stimulatory activity in vitro. These results demonstrate that the NLRP3 inflammasome mediates the pathological effect of HA crystals in vitro and in vivo and suggest a critical role for the inflammasome in the pathogenesis of OA.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Sep
pubmed:issn
1091-6490
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:day
6
pubmed:volume
108
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
14867-72
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:21856950-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:21856950-Biocompatible Materials, pubmed-meshheading:21856950-Carrier Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:21856950-Cartilage, Articular, pubmed-meshheading:21856950-Disease Models, Animal, pubmed-meshheading:21856950-Durapatite, pubmed-meshheading:21856950-Inflammasomes, pubmed-meshheading:21856950-Interleukin-18, pubmed-meshheading:21856950-Interleukin-1beta, pubmed-meshheading:21856950-Macrophages, pubmed-meshheading:21856950-Mice, pubmed-meshheading:21856950-Mice, Knockout, pubmed-meshheading:21856950-Neutrophil Infiltration, pubmed-meshheading:21856950-Osteoarthritis, pubmed-meshheading:21856950-Phosphate Transport Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:21856950-Potassium, pubmed-meshheading:21856950-Reactive Oxygen Species, pubmed-meshheading:21856950-Synovial Membrane
pubmed:year
2011
pubmed:articleTitle
NLRP3 inflammasome plays a critical role in the pathogenesis of hydroxyapatite-associated arthropathy.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Immunobiology, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't