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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:dateCreated
2011-8-18
pubmed:abstractText
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to demonstrate the valence of cyclic RGD peptides, P-RGD (PEG(4)-c(RGDfK): PEG(4) = 15-amino-4,710,13-tetraoxapentadecanoic acid), P-RGD(2) (PEG(4)-E[c(RGDfK)](2), 2P-RGD(4) (E{PEG(4)-E[c(RGDfK)](2)}(2), 2P4G-RGD(4) (E{PEG(4)-E[G(3)-c(RGDfK)](2)}(2): G(3) = Gly-Gly-Gly) and 6P-RGD(4) (E{PEG(4)-E[PEG(4)-c(RGDfK)](2)}(2)) in binding to integrin ?(v)?(3), and to assess the impact of peptide and linker multiplicity on biodistribution properties, excretion kinetics and metabolic stability of their corresponding (111)In radiotracers.Methods: Five new RGD peptide conjugates (DOTA-P-RGD (DOTA =1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane-1,4,7,10-tetracetic acid), DOTA-P-RGD(2), DOTA-2P-RGD(4), DOTA-2P4G-RGD(4), DOTA-6P-RGD(4)), and their (111)In complexes were prepared. The integrin ?(v)?(3) binding affinity of cyclic RGD conjugates were determined by a competitive displacement assay against (125)I-c(RGDyK) bound to U87MG human glioma cells. Biodistribution, planar imaging and metabolism studies were performed in athymic nude mice bearing U87MG human glioma xenografts.Results: The integrin ?(v)?(3) binding affinity of RGD conjugates follows the order of: DOTA-6P-RGD(4) (IC(50) = 0.3 ± 0.1 nM) ~ DOTA-2P4G-RGD(4) (IC(50) = 0.2 ± 0.1 nM) ~ DOTA-2P-RGD(4) (IC(50) = 0.5 ± 0.1 nM) > DOTA-3P-RGD(2) (DOTA-PEG(4)-E[PEG(4)-c(RGDfK)](2): IC(50) = 1.5 ± 0.2 nM) > DOTA-P-RGD(2) (IC(50) = 5.0 ± 1.0 nM) >> DOTA-P-RGD (IC(50) = 44.3 ± 3.5 nM) ~ c(RGDfK) (IC(50) = 49.9 ± 5.5 nM) >> DOTA-6P-RGK(4) (IC(50) = 437 ± 35 nM). The fact that DOTA-6P-RGK(4) had much lower integrin ?(v)?(3) binding affinity than DOTA-6P-RGD(4) suggests that the binding of DOTA-6P-RGD(4) to integrin ?(v)?(3) is RGD-specific. This conclusion is consistent with the lower tumor uptake for (111)In(DOTA-6P-RGK(4)) than that for (111)In(DOTA-6P-RGD(4)). It was also found that the G(3) and PEG(4) linkers between RGD motifs have a significant impact on the integrin ?(v)?(3)-targeting capability, biodistribution characteristics, excretion kinetics and metabolic stability of (111)In-labeled cyclic RGD peptides.Conclusion: On the basis of their integrin ?(v)?(3) binding affinity and tumor uptake of their corresponding (111)In radiotracers, it was conclude that 2P-RGD(4), 2P4G-RGD(4) and 6P-RGD(4) are most likely bivalent in binding to integrin ?(v)?(3), and extra RGD motifs might contribute to the long tumor retention times of (111)In(DOTA-2P-RGD(4)),( 111)In(DOTA-2P4G-RGD(4)) and (111)In(DOTA-6P-RGD(4)) than that of (111)In(DOTA-3P-RGD(3)) at 72 h p.i. Among the (111)In-labeled cyclic RGD tetramers evaluated in the glioma model, (111)In(DOTA-2P4G-RGD(4)) has very high tumor uptake with the best tumor/kidney and tumor/liver ratios, suggesting that (90)Y(DOTA-2P4G-RGD(4)) and (177)Lu(DOTA-2P4G-RGD(4)) might have the potential for targeted radiotherapy of integrin ?(v)?(3)-positive tumors.
pubmed:commentsCorrections
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pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:status
PubMed-not-MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
1838-7640
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
1
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
322-40
pubmed:year
2011
pubmed:articleTitle
Evaluation of In-Labeled Cyclic RGD Peptides: Effects of Peptide and Linker Multiplicity on Their Tumor Uptake, Excretion Kinetics and Metabolic Stability.
pubmed:affiliation
1. School of Health Sciences, Purdue University, IN 47907, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article