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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
8
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1990-5-7
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pubmed:abstractText |
We performed a phase I-II trial of escalating doses of cisplatin (CDDP: 50-100 mg/m2 per course) plus carboplatin (CBDCA: 300-400 mg/m2 per course) as a potential way in which to maximize platinum doses without causing excessive toxic effects in patients with advanced ovarian cancer. Thirty-three patients with nonoptimally debulked disease of FIGO (International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics) stages IIc-IV [median age: 60 yr; median WHO (World Health Organization) performance status: 2; no prior chemotherapy] received a median of six courses of therapy. CBDCA was infused on day 1 and CDDP on day 2 with an aggressive 48-hour hydration regimen. Myelosuppression was dose-limiting: at the highest dose levels, WHO grade 4 neutropenia and thrombocytopenia led to dose reduction and/or treatment delay in 45% of the patients. Nonhematologic toxic effects included acute nausea and vomiting (97% of the patients), mild alopecia (45%), ototoxic effects (39%), neurotoxic effects (21%), and renal toxic effects (serum creatinine greater than 1.5 mg/dL: 12.5%). The pathologic complete response rate was 22%. We conclude that CBDCA and CDDP can be given safely in combination at reasonably high doses (CBDCA at 300 mg/m2 per course and CDDP at 100 mg/m2 per course) over a 6-month period, provided a close hematologic follow-up is conducted. Randomized clinical trials are needed to define whether this regimen is any better than standard combination chemotherapy.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Apr
|
pubmed:issn |
0027-8874
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
18
|
pubmed:volume |
82
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
703-7
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2181152-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:2181152-Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:2181152-Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols,
pubmed-meshheading:2181152-Bone Marrow,
pubmed-meshheading:2181152-Carboplatin,
pubmed-meshheading:2181152-Cisplatin,
pubmed-meshheading:2181152-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:2181152-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:2181152-Middle Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:2181152-Organoplatinum Compounds,
pubmed-meshheading:2181152-Ovarian Neoplasms
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pubmed:year |
1990
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Cisplatin combined with carboplatin: a new way of intensification of platinum dose in the treatment of advanced ovarian cancer. Belgian Study Group for Ovarian Carcinoma.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Service de Médecine, Institut Jules Border, Centre des Tumeurs de l'Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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