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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
8
pubmed:dateCreated
1990-5-7
pubmed:abstractText
Thirty-two assessable patients with metastatic urothelial tumors refractory to standard chemotherapy with methotrexate, vinblastine, doxorubicin, and cisplatin (MVAC) were treated with escalated doses of MVAC plus unglycosylated recombinant human granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (rhGM-CSF). Results of this phase I trial revealed that escalated MVAC (30 mg of methotrexate/m2, 4 mg of vinblastine/m2, 60 mg of doxorubicin/m2, and 100 mg of cisplatin/m2) can be tolerated by heavily pretreated patients. The side effects of rhGM-CSF are dose- and schedule-dependent. The maximum tolerated dose is 250 micrograms/m2 per day as a single dose administered subcutaneously (SC) for 10 consecutive days. This dose is well tolerated in outpatients, resulting in only modest fever and few side effects. The same dose delivered as a continuous infusion or a higher dose delivered either as a continuous infusion or SC caused significant side effects. For phase II trials, the starting dose of rhGM-CSF when combined with escalated MVAC is 120 micrograms/m2 per day SC for 10 consecutive days. forty percent of the treated patients responded, seven (23%) with complete remission and five (17%) with partial remission. This response rate is higher than anticipated from such a modest dosage escalation in chemotherapy-refractory patients.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
0027-8874
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
18
pubmed:volume
82
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
667-72
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1990
pubmed:articleTitle
Escalated therapy for refractory urothelial tumors: methotrexate-vinblastine-doxorubicin-cisplatin plus unglycosylated recombinant human granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Medical Oncology, University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston 77030.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article