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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:dateCreated
2011-7-20
pubmed:abstractText
5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5-hmC) is a modified form of cytosine recently found in mammalians and is believed, like 5-methylcytosine, to also play an important role in switching genes on and off. By utilizing a newly developed 5-hmC immunoassay, we determined the abundance of 5-hmC in human tissues and compared 5-hmC states in normal colorectal tissue and cancerous colorectal tissue. Significant differences of 5-hmC content in different tissues were observed. The percentage of 5-hmC measured is high in brain, liver, kidney and colorectal tissues (0.40-0.65%), while it is relatively low in lung (0.18%) and very low in heart, breast, and placenta (0.05-0.06%). Abundance of 5-hmC in the cancerous colorectal tissues was significantly reduced (0.02-0.06%) compared to that in normal colorectal tissues (0.46-0.57%). Our results showed for the first time that 5-hmC distribution is tissue dependent in human tissues and its abundance could be changed in the diseased states such as colorectal cancer.
pubmed:commentsCorrections
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:status
PubMed-not-MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
2090-021X
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
2011
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
870726
pubmed:year
2011
pubmed:articleTitle
Distribution of 5-hydroxymethylcytosine in different human tissues.
pubmed:affiliation
R&D Division, Epigentek Group Inc., 110 Bi County Boulevard, Suite 122, Farmingdale, NY 11735, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article