Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
2011-7-18
pubmed:abstractText
Major physiological stress occurs during cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass. This is related to hypothermia and artificial organ perfusion. Thus, serious gastrointestinal complications, particularly upper gastrointestinal bleeding, sometimes follow cardiac surgery. We have compared the antisecretory effects of a preanesthetic H(2) antagonist (roxatidine, cardiopulmonary bypass-H(2) group, n = 15) and a proton pump inhibitor (rabeprazole, cardiopulmonary bypass-PPI group, n = 15) in patients undergoing cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass, and also compared in patients undergoing a off-pump coronary artery bypass graft surgery (off-pump cardiopulmonary bypass-H(2) group, n = 15). Gastric pH (5.14 ± 0.61) and gastric fluid volume (13.2 ± 2.4 mL) at the end of surgery in off-pump cardiopulmonary bypass-H(2) groups was significantly lower and higher than those in both cardiopulmonary bypass-H(2) (6.25 ± 0.54, 51.3 ± 8.0 mL) and cardiopulmonary bypass-PPI (7.29 ± 0.13, 63.5 ± 14.8 mL) groups, respectively although those variables did not differ between groups after the induction of anesthesia. Plasma gastrin (142 ± 7 pg/mL) at the end of surgery and maximal blood lactate levels (1.50 ± 0.61 mM) in off-pump cardiopulmonary bypass-H(2) group were also significantly lower than those in both cardiopulmonary bypass-H(2) (455 ± 96 pg/mL, 3.97 ± 0.80 mM) and cardiopulmonary bypass-PPI (525 ± 27 pg/mL, 3.15 ± 0.44 mM) groups, respectively. In addition, there was a significant correlation between gastric fluid volume and maximal blood lactate (r = 0.596). In conclusion, cardiopulmonary bypass may cause an increase in gastric fluid volume which neither H(2) antagonist nor PPI suppresses. A significant correlation between gastric fluid volume and maximal blood lactate suggests that gastric fluid volume may predict degree of gastrointestinal tract hypoperfusion.
pubmed:commentsCorrections
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/21765601-10022628, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/21765601-10210637, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/21765601-10890484, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/21765601-12072662, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/21765601-12697583, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/21765601-14747126, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/21765601-15684257, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/21765601-15731540, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/21765601-17464455, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/21765601-17670556, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/21765601-18639776, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/21765601-1952180, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/21765601-4473928, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/21765601-7633009, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/21765601-7933468, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/21765601-8038351, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/21765601-8299899
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:status
PubMed-not-MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jul
pubmed:issn
1880-5086
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
49
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
16-9
pubmed:year
2011
pubmed:articleTitle
A marked increase in gastric fluid volume during cardiopulmonary bypass.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Anesthesiology, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Hirosaki 036-8562, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article