Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
6303
pubmed:dateCreated
1991-1-28
pubmed:databankReference
pubmed:abstractText
Endothelin-1 was initially identified as a 21-residue potent vasoconstrictor peptide produced by vascular endothelial cells, but was subsequently found to have many effects on both vascular and non-vascular tissues. The discovery of three isopeptides of the endothelin family, ET-1, ET-2 and ET-3, each possessing a diverse set of pharmacological activities of different potency, suggested the existence of several different endothelin receptor subtypes. Endothelins may elicit biological responses by various signal-transduction mechanisms, including the G protein-coupled activation of phospholipase C and the activation of voltage-dependent Ca2+ channels. Thus, different subtypes of the endothelin receptor may use different signal-transduction mechanisms. Here we report the cloning of a complementary DNA encoding one subtype belonging to the superfamily of G protein-coupled receptors. COS-7 cells transfected with the cDNA express specific and high-affinity binding sites for endothelins, responding to binding by the production of inositol phosphates and a transient increase in the concentration of intracellular free Ca2+. The three endothelin isopeptides are roughly equipotent in displacing 125I-labelled ET-1 binding and causing Ca2+ mobilization. A messenger RNA corresponding to the cDNA is detected in many rat tissues including the brain, kidney and lung but not in vascular smooth muscle cells. These results indicate that this cDNA encodes a 'nonselective' subtype of the receptor which is different from the vascular smooth muscle receptor.
pubmed:commentsCorrections
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0028-0836
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
348
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
732-5
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:2175397-Amino Acid Sequence, pubmed-meshheading:2175397-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:2175397-Base Sequence, pubmed-meshheading:2175397-Calcium, pubmed-meshheading:2175397-Cell Line, pubmed-meshheading:2175397-Cloning, Molecular, pubmed-meshheading:2175397-DNA, pubmed-meshheading:2175397-Endothelins, pubmed-meshheading:2175397-GTP-Binding Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:2175397-Inositol Phosphates, pubmed-meshheading:2175397-Molecular Sequence Data, pubmed-meshheading:2175397-Nucleic Acid Hybridization, pubmed-meshheading:2175397-RNA, Messenger, pubmed-meshheading:2175397-Rats, pubmed-meshheading:2175397-Receptors, Cell Surface, pubmed-meshheading:2175397-Receptors, Endothelin, pubmed-meshheading:2175397-Tissue Distribution, pubmed-meshheading:2175397-Transfection, pubmed-meshheading:2175397-Type C Phospholipases
pubmed:articleTitle
Cloning of a cDNA encoding a non-isopeptide-selective subtype of the endothelin receptor.
pubmed:affiliation
Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't