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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1990-12-5
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pubmed:abstractText |
In rats, amygdala benzodiazepine-like immunoreactivity decreases by 29% immediately after the animals step down from the platform of an inhibitory avoidance apparatus and decreases by a further 45% immediately after they receive a training footshock. The decrease is attributable to a release of diazepam or diazepam-like molecules. The immediate post-training intraamygdala injection of the central benzodiazepine antagonist flumazenil (10 nmole/amygdala) causes memory facilitation, and that of the GABA-A agonist muscimol (0.005 to 0.5 nmole) causes retrograde amnesia. Pretraining ip flumazenil administration (2.0 and 5.0 mg/kg) attenuates the effect of post-training muscimol by a factor of at least 100. The higher dose of pretraining flumazenil also causes memory facilitation. The data suggest that post-training consolidation is down-regulated by a GABA-A mechanism in the amygdala modulated by endogenous benzodiazepines released during training and at the time of consolidation.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Sep
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pubmed:issn |
0163-1047
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
54
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
105-9
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2008-11-21
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2173541-Amygdala,
pubmed-meshheading:2173541-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:2173541-Arousal,
pubmed-meshheading:2173541-Avoidance Learning,
pubmed-meshheading:2173541-Benzodiazepines,
pubmed-meshheading:2173541-Dose-Response Relationship, Drug,
pubmed-meshheading:2173541-Down-Regulation,
pubmed-meshheading:2173541-Flumazenil,
pubmed-meshheading:2173541-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:2173541-Mental Recall,
pubmed-meshheading:2173541-Muscimol,
pubmed-meshheading:2173541-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:2173541-Rats, Inbred Strains,
pubmed-meshheading:2173541-Receptors, GABA-A,
pubmed-meshheading:2173541-Retention (Psychology)
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pubmed:year |
1990
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Post-training down-regulation of memory consolidation by a GABA-A mechanism in the amygdala modulated by endogenous benzodiazepines.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Departamento de Bioquimica, Instituto de Biociencias, UFRGS, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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