Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
2011-8-31
pubmed:abstractText
Genetically modified mice are popular experimental models for studying the molecular bases and mechanisms of cardiac arrhythmia. A postgenome challenge is to classify the functional roles of genes in cardiac function. To unveil the functional role of various genetic isoforms of ion channels in generating cardiac pacemaking action potentials (APs), a mathematical model for spontaneous APs of mouse sinoatrial node (SAN) cells was developed. The model takes into account the biophysical properties of membrane ionic currents and intracellular mechanisms contributing to spontaneous mouse SAN APs. The model was validated by its ability to reproduce the physiological exceptionally short APs and high pacing rates of mouse SAN cells. The functional roles of individual membrane currents were evaluated by blocking their coding channels. The roles of intracellular Ca(2+)-handling mechanisms on cardiac pacemaking were also investigated in the model. The robustness of model pacemaking behavior was evaluated by means of one- and two-parameter analyses in wide parameter value ranges. This model provides a predictive tool for cellular level outcomes of electrophysiological experiments. It forms the basis for future model development and further studies into complex pacemaking mechanisms as more quantitative experimental data become available.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Sep
pubmed:issn
1522-1539
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
301
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
H945-63
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:21724866-Action Potentials, pubmed-meshheading:21724866-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:21724866-Arrhythmias, Cardiac, pubmed-meshheading:21724866-Biological Clocks, pubmed-meshheading:21724866-Calcium Channels, pubmed-meshheading:21724866-Calcium Signaling, pubmed-meshheading:21724866-Computer Simulation, pubmed-meshheading:21724866-Genetic Predisposition to Disease, pubmed-meshheading:21724866-Homeostasis, pubmed-meshheading:21724866-Ion Channels, pubmed-meshheading:21724866-Ion Transport, pubmed-meshheading:21724866-Kinetics, pubmed-meshheading:21724866-Mice, pubmed-meshheading:21724866-Mice, Transgenic, pubmed-meshheading:21724866-Models, Cardiovascular, pubmed-meshheading:21724866-Numerical Analysis, Computer-Assisted, pubmed-meshheading:21724866-Potassium, pubmed-meshheading:21724866-Potassium Channels, pubmed-meshheading:21724866-Sinoatrial Node, pubmed-meshheading:21724866-Sodium, pubmed-meshheading:21724866-Sodium Channels
pubmed:year
2011
pubmed:articleTitle
A mathematical model of action potentials of mouse sinoatrial node cells with molecular bases.
pubmed:affiliation
Biological Physics Group, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't