Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/21723875
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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
5
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2011-8-15
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pubmed:databankReference | |
pubmed:abstractText |
All members of the human herpesvirus protease (HHV Pr) family are active as weakly associating dimers but inactive as monomers. A small-molecule allosteric inhibitor of Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus protease (KSHV Pr) traps the enzyme in an inactive monomeric state where the C-terminal helices are unfolded and the hydrophobic dimer interface is exposed. NMR titration studies demonstrate that the inhibitor binds to KSHV Pr monomers with low micromolar affinity. A 2.0-Å-resolution X-ray crystal structure of a C-terminal truncated KSHV Pr-inhibitor complex locates the binding pocket at the dimer interface and displays significant conformational perturbations at the active site, 15 Å from the allosteric site. NMR and CD data suggest that the small molecule inhibits human cytomegalovirus protease via a similar mechanism. As all HHV Prs are functionally and structurally homologous, the inhibitor represents a class of compounds that may be developed into broad-spectrum therapeutics that allosterically regulate enzymatic activity by disrupting protein-protein interactions.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Sep
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pubmed:issn |
1089-8638
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:copyrightInfo |
Copyright © 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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pubmed:issnType |
Electronic
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pubmed:day |
2
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pubmed:volume |
411
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
999-1016
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:21723875-Allosteric Site,
pubmed-meshheading:21723875-Binding Sites,
pubmed-meshheading:21723875-Catalytic Domain,
pubmed-meshheading:21723875-Circular Dichroism,
pubmed-meshheading:21723875-Crystallography, X-Ray,
pubmed-meshheading:21723875-Dimerization,
pubmed-meshheading:21723875-Enzyme Inhibitors,
pubmed-meshheading:21723875-Herpesvirus 8, Human,
pubmed-meshheading:21723875-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:21723875-Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy,
pubmed-meshheading:21723875-Models, Molecular,
pubmed-meshheading:21723875-Mutagenesis,
pubmed-meshheading:21723875-Protein Binding,
pubmed-meshheading:21723875-Protein Conformation,
pubmed-meshheading:21723875-Serine Endopeptidases
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pubmed:year |
2011
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Enzyme inhibition by allosteric capture of an inactive conformation.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94158-2280, USA.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
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