Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
10
pubmed:dateCreated
1990-11-15
pubmed:abstractText
Physicochemical considerations suggest that citrate may potentiate gastrointestinal aluminum absorption via the formation of an aluminum citrate moiety. We tested this hypothesis and also studied whether sodium bicarbonate would have a similar effect. Eight healthy adults each partook of four oral regimens: aluminum alone, aluminum plus sodium bicarbonate, aluminum plus citrate (as Shohl's solution), and citrate alone. Twenty-four hour urine collections were obtained immediately preceding and during the second day of each medication period for determination of aluminum content. A significant but similar increment in urinary aluminum occurred with both aluminum alone and aluminum plus sodium bicarbonate, while only a small increment was noted with Shohl's solution alone. The rise in urinary aluminum obtained with aluminum plus Shohl's solution, however, was nearly eight times that seen with either aluminum alone or aluminum plus sodium bicarbonate (327 micrograms vs 45 micrograms and 41 micrograms, respectively). Citrate thus appears to augment gastrointestinal aluminum absorption markedly, an effect not shared by an equivalent dose of sodium bicarbonate. Citrate administration to patients with renal failure who are also taking aluminum-containing medication may be harmful.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
AIM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
0003-9926
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
150
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
2037-9
pubmed:dateRevised
2004-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1990
pubmed:articleTitle
The effect of oral bases on enteral aluminum absorption.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Medicine, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick 08903-0019.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Clinical Trial, Controlled Clinical Trial