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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
1990-11-21
pubmed:abstractText
Fifty-two children with favorable histology Wilms' tumor who had residual abdominal disease (Surgical Stages III and IV) were treated from 1979 to 1988 on a protocol designed to assess the effectiveness of reduced radiation doses. All patients received three-agent chemotherapy, beginning within 1 week after surgery. To permit assessment of disease response to initial chemotherapy, radiation therapy was delayed for a median of 28 days after surgery (range, 14-71 days). Total doses of abdominal radiation were limited to 12 Gy, given as 150 cGy daily fractions; 18 patients with Stage IV disease received 12 Gy bilateral pulmonary irradiation. Two year disease-free survival was 85% and 71% for Stage III and IV, respectively (p = .24). Abdominal relapses occurred in 3 cases (5.7%). The interval between surgery and initiation of irradiation was not related to disease-free survival. Of several patient and disease-related factors analyzed, only patient age was related to outcome. Disease-free survival was 100% at 3 years for children under the age of 3 versus 78% for children greater than age 3 (p = .05). Reduced-dose abdominal radiotherapy in conjunction with multi-agent chemotherapy and surgery provided excellent disease control with minimal toxicity in advanced-stage, favorable histology Wilms' tumor.
pubmed:commentsCorrections
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
0360-3016
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
19
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
867-71
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-4-24
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1990
pubmed:articleTitle
Wilms' tumor: reduced-dose radiotherapy in advanced-stage Wilms' tumor with favorable histology.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Radiation Oncology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article