Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
1990-11-19
pubmed:databankReference
pubmed:abstractText
The activities of type 1 protein phosphatase (PP1) and 2A (PP2A) have distinct, essential roles in cell cycle control. Two previously identified PP1 genes (dis2+ and sds21+) and two PP2A genes (ppa1+ and ppa2+), highly homologous to mammalian PP2A, have been isolated from fission yeast. Only double gene disruption of both PP2A genes results in lethality, as is the case for PP1 genes. By fractionating and assaying PPases in wild-type, various deletion, and point mutant strains, the decrease of PP1 or PP2A activity is shown to cause mitotic defects, exhibiting strikingly different cell cycle phenotypes: cold-sensitive mutations in the same amino acid lesion of PP1 and PP2A produce chromosome nondisjunction and premature mitosis, respectively. Consistently, PP1 and PP2A genes cannot be functionally substituted. Although the overall levels of PP1 and PP2A activities do not fluctuate during the cell cycle, subpopulations might be regulated.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
0092-8674
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
19
pubmed:volume
63
pubmed:geneSymbol
dis2, ppa1+, ppa2+, ppx1+, sds21+
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
405-15
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1990
pubmed:articleTitle
Distinct, essential roles of type 1 and 2A protein phosphatases in the control of the fission yeast cell division cycle.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Biophysics, Faculty of Science, Kyoto University, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't