Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
1990-10-19
pubmed:abstractText
The protective capability of autologous anti-herpes simplex virus type 1 (anti-HSV-1) antibody was analyzed in immunosuppressed mice. Immunologically naive, immunosuppressed mice infected with a low-passage clinical HSV-1 isolate developed local site lesions, monoplegia, paraplegia, and died within 8 days. Mice that had recovered from a previous HSV-1 infection and were immunosuppressed with cyclophosphamide and then rechallenged with live virus showed no symptoms and survived. Untreated mice that had recovered from infection (primed mice) had high titers of anti-HSV-1 antibody and a delayed type hypersensitivity (DTH) response to virus challenge. Cyclophosphamide treatment, but not lethal irradiation, could ablate the DTH response, resulting in a lack of antivirus cell-mediated immunity. Antibody was the only demonstrable protective immune function in the cyclophosphamide-treated animals. This indicates that cell-mediated immunity is not required for protection against HSV-1 challenge in individuals with virus-specific antibody.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
AIM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Sep
pubmed:issn
0022-2143
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
116
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
400-7
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1990
pubmed:articleTitle
Autologous antibody is protective against HSV-1 infection of the immunocompromised mouse.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Pathology, Akron City Hospital, OH.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't