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rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
29
pubmed:dateCreated
2011-7-20
pubmed:abstractText
We synthesized monodisperse nanospheres of an intermetallic FeSn(5) phase via a nanocrystal-conversion protocol using preformed Sn nanospheres as templates. This tetragonal phase in P4/mcc space group, along with the defect structure Fe(0.74)Sn(5) of our nanospheres, has been resolved by synchrotron X-ray diffraction and Rietveld refinement. Importantly, FeSn(5), which is not yet established in the Fe-Sn phase diagram, exhibits a quasi-one dimensional crystal structure along the c-axis, thus leading to interesting anisotropic thermal expansion and magnetic properties. Magnetization measurements indicate that nanospheres are superparamagnetic above the blocking temperature T(B) = 300 K, which is associated with the higher magnetocrystalline anisotropy constant K = 3.33 kJ m(-3). The combination of the magnetization measurements and first-principles density functional theory calculations reveals the canted antiferromagnetic nature with significant spin fluctuation in lattice a-b plane. The low Fe concentration also leads Fe(0.74)Sn(5) to enhanced capacity as an anode in Li ion batteries.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:status
PubMed-not-MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jul
pubmed:issn
1520-5126
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:day
27
pubmed:volume
133
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
11213-9
pubmed:year
2011
pubmed:articleTitle
Nanospheres of a new intermetallic FeSn5 phase: synthesis, magnetic properties and anode performance in Li-ion batteries.
pubmed:affiliation
Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article