Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2011-6-15
pubmed:abstractText
Breastfeeding represents the continued exposure of the infant to the maternal immune environment.Uterine, perinatal, and postnatal exposure to immune factors may contribute to an infant’s risk of developing immune-mediated disorders, including allergies. A PubMed search was conducted to review studies in humans and analyze concentrations of immune markers (TGF-beta, IFN-gamma, eotaxin, CCL5, CXCL10, TNF-alpha, MCP-1, IL-1beta, IL-4, IL-5, IL-6,IL-8, IL-10, IL-12, IL-13, sCD14, sIgA, IgG4, IgM) found in maternal serum, amniotic fluid, cord serum, colostrum, transition and mature milk. Concentrations of immune markers showed large variations across samples and studies. Reports documented conflicting results. Small sample sizes, differences in population characteristics, inconsistent sample collection times, and various sample collection and measurement methods may have led to wide variations in the concentrations of immune markers. Studies analyzing the associations between immune markers in maternal fluids and infant allergies remain inconclusive because of gaps in knowledge and a lack of standardized methods.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
N
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
1552-5732
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
27
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
171-86
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2011
pubmed:articleTitle
Immune markers in breast milk and fetal and maternal body fluids: a systematic review of perinatal concentrations.
pubmed:affiliation
University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Review, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't