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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
24
pubmed:dateCreated
1990-9-27
pubmed:databankReference
pubmed:abstractText
UDP-GlcNAc:dolichol phosphate N-acetylglucosamine-1-phosphate transferase (GPT) catalyzes the initial reaction required for synthesis of dolichol-P-P-oligosaccharides. We report here on the sequence and expression of a full-length cDNA clone encoding hamster GPT. The cDNA predicts a protein of 408 amino acid residues including 10 hydrophobic segments. Several portions of the hamster GPT sequence constituting one-third of the protein have 60% or greater identity with yeast GPT, and one-half of the conserved sequence falls within the hydrophobic segments. In addition, hamster GPT has two copies of a putative dolichol recognition sequence recently identified in three yeast enzymes that interact with dolichol. The protein lacks KDEL or DEKKMP-type carboxyl-terminal ER sorting sequences. When expressed in COS-1 cells, the cDNA causes a 5-7-fold increase of GPT activity in membrane fractions. The activity was completely inhibitable by tunicamycin, and the primary product was shown to be GlcNAc-pyrophosphoryldolichol. This cDNA represents the first enzyme of the dolichol-oligosaccharide biosynthetic pathway to be cloned from a vertebrate source and demonstrates structural homology between the enzymes of the yeast and mammalian pathways.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Aug
pubmed:issn
0021-9258
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
25
pubmed:volume
265
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
14250-5
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:2167312-Amino Acid Sequence, pubmed-meshheading:2167312-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:2167312-Base Sequence, pubmed-meshheading:2167312-Cell Line, pubmed-meshheading:2167312-Cloning, Molecular, pubmed-meshheading:2167312-Cricetinae, pubmed-meshheading:2167312-DNA, pubmed-meshheading:2167312-Gene Library, pubmed-meshheading:2167312-Models, Structural, pubmed-meshheading:2167312-Molecular Sequence Data, pubmed-meshheading:2167312-Phosphotransferases, pubmed-meshheading:2167312-Protein Conformation, pubmed-meshheading:2167312-RNA, Messenger, pubmed-meshheading:2167312-Restriction Mapping, pubmed-meshheading:2167312-Saccharomyces cerevisiae, pubmed-meshheading:2167312-Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid, pubmed-meshheading:2167312-Transfection, pubmed-meshheading:2167312-Transferases (Other Substituted Phosphate Groups)
pubmed:year
1990
pubmed:articleTitle
Cloning, sequence, and expression of a cDNA encoding hamster UDP-GlcNAc:dolichol phosphate N-acetylglucosamine-1-phosphate transferase.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Pharmacology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas 75235.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't