Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
7
pubmed:dateCreated
2011-7-15
pubmed:abstractText
Nociceptin/orphanin FQ (N/OFQ), the endogenous ligand for the N/OFQ peptide (NOP) receptors, has been shown to be metabolized into some fragments. We examined to determine whether intrathecal (i.t.) N/OFQ (1-13), (1-11) and (1-7) have antinociceptive activity in the pain-related behavior after intraplantar injection of capsaicin. The i.t. administration of N/OFQ (0.3-1.2 nmol) produced an appreciable and dose-dependent inhibition of capsaicin-induced paw-licking/biting response. The N-terminal fragments of N/OFQ, (1-13) and (1-11), were antinociceptive with a potency lower than N/OFQ. Calculated ID?? values (nmol, i.t.) were 0.83 for N/OFQ, 2.5 for N/OFQ (1-13) and 4.75 for N/OFQ (1-11), respectively. The time-course effect revealed that the antinociceptive effects of these N-terminal fragments lasted longer than those of N/OFQ. Removal of amino acids down to N/OFQ (1-7) led to be less potent than N/OFQ and its fragments, (1-13) and (1-11). Antinociception induced by N/OFQ or N/OFQ (1-13) was reversed significantly by i.t. co-injection of [Nphe¹]N/OFQ (1-13)NH?, a peptidergic antagonist for NOP receptors, whereas i.t. injection of the antagonist did not interfere with the action of N/OFQ (1-11) and (1-7). Pretreatment with the opioid receptor antagonist naloxone hydrochloride did not affect the antinociception induced by N/OFQ and its N-terminal fragments. These results suggest that N-terminal fragments of N/OFQ are active metabolites and may modulate the antinociceptive effect of N/OFQ in the spinal cord. The results also indicate that N/OFQ (1-13) still possess antinociceptive activity through NOP receptors.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jul
pubmed:issn
1873-5169
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
Copyright © 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
32
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1530-5
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:21672568-Analgesics, pubmed-meshheading:21672568-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:21672568-Behavior, Animal, pubmed-meshheading:21672568-Capsaicin, pubmed-meshheading:21672568-Dose-Response Relationship, Drug, pubmed-meshheading:21672568-Drug Interactions, pubmed-meshheading:21672568-Inhibitory Concentration 50, pubmed-meshheading:21672568-Injections, Spinal, pubmed-meshheading:21672568-Injections, Subcutaneous, pubmed-meshheading:21672568-Male, pubmed-meshheading:21672568-Mice, pubmed-meshheading:21672568-Mice, Inbred Strains, pubmed-meshheading:21672568-Naloxone, pubmed-meshheading:21672568-Narcotic Antagonists, pubmed-meshheading:21672568-Opioid Peptides, pubmed-meshheading:21672568-Pain, pubmed-meshheading:21672568-Pain Measurement, pubmed-meshheading:21672568-Pain Perception, pubmed-meshheading:21672568-Peptide Fragments, pubmed-meshheading:21672568-Receptors, Opioid, pubmed-meshheading:21672568-Spinal Cord, pubmed-meshheading:21672568-Structure-Activity Relationship
pubmed:year
2011
pubmed:articleTitle
Antinociceptive effects of spinally administered nociceptin/orphanin FQ and its N-terminal fragments on capsaicin-induced nociception.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Pharmacology, Daiichi College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 22-1 Tamagawa-cho, Minami-ku, Fukuoka 815-8511, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article