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rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
2011-6-7
pubmed:abstractText
Ongoing myocardial damage detected as elevated serum cardiac troponin T (cTnT) indicates increased risk for future cardiac events in patients with chronic heart failure. Whether elevated cTnT is associated with adverse outcomes in patients with hypertension (HT) without left ventricular (LV) systolic dysfunction is unknown.We measured cTnT levels in 176 patients with essential HT without LV systolic dysfunction (LV ejection fraction ? 55%), renal failure, and prior cardiovascular or cerebrovascular diseases and 39 normal controls. Levels of cTnT were elevated (? 0.02 ng/mL) in 15 (9%) of the 176 patients and in 0 (0%) of the 39 normal controls (P = 0.04). The rate of diabetes mellitus (DM), the cardiothoracic ratio, plasma B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP) value, and LV mass index were significantly higher in patients with than without elevated cTnT (DM, 8/15 versus 29/161, P = 0.004; cardiothoracic ratio, 54.5 ± 4.5 versus 51.6 ± 5.2%, P = 0.04; BNP, 103.3 ± 142.3 versus 36.9 ± 50.7 pg/mL, P = 0.04; LV mass index, 227 ± 87 versus 152 ± 57 g/m(2), P = 0.0001). Kaplan-Meier analysis demonstrated that significantly fewer (P < 0.000001) patients with, than without elevated cTnT remained free of events (hospitalization due to cardiovascular or cerebrovascular disease, n = 34). Stepwise Cox multivariate analysis revealed that elevated cTnT (hazard ratio, 6.58; P = 0.000001) and smoking (hazard ratio, 2.24; P = 0.04) were independent predictors of events.The present findings indicate that cTnT is a novel and useful predictor of future cardiovascular or cerebrovascular events in hypertensive patients.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
1349-3299
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
52
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
164-9
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2011
pubmed:articleTitle
Elevated cardiac troponin T predicts adverse outcomes in hypertensive patients.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Cardiology and Clinical Laboratory, Tokyo Metropolitan Komagome Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article