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pubmed-article:21612404pubmed:abstractTextPancreatic and duodenal homeobox factor 1 (PDX-1) maintains ?-cell function and differentiation via direct regulation of multiple islet cell genes. However, the molecular mechanisms involved in this process remain unknown. Here, we show that PDX-1 plays an important role in the induction of CD44+/CD105+ human amniotic fluid cells (HuAFCs) into functional pancreatic ?-cell-like cells in vitro. CD44+/CD105+ HuAFCs were transfected with either siRNA targeting PDX-1 (siRNA-PDX-1) or mock plasmid (siRNA-MOCK). Following induction, siRNA-MOCK-transfected cells differentiated into ?-cell-like cells that expressed multiple islet cell markers and produced insulin and C-peptide in a glucose-regulated manner. However, siRNA-PDX-1-transfected cells did not fully differentiate into ?-cell-like cells. Further, we observed epigenetic changes at the PDX-1 gene locus in induced CD44(+)/CD105(+) HuAFCs. Therefore, CD44+/CD105+ HuAFCs could be a source of human pancreatic ?-cell-like cells with potential uses in cell replacement therapy for diabetes.lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:21612404pubmed:year2011lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:21612404pubmed:articleTitleInduction of pancreatic ?-cell-like cells from CD44+/CD105+ human amniotic fluids via epigenetic regulation of the pancreatic and duodenal homeobox factor 1 promoter.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:21612404pubmed:affiliationShanghai First Maternity and Infant Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:21612404pubmed:publicationTypeJournal Articlelld:pubmed
pubmed-article:21612404pubmed:publicationTypeIn Vitrolld:pubmed
pubmed-article:21612404pubmed:publicationTypeResearch Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tlld:pubmed
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