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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1990-6-26
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pubmed:abstractText |
Protein kinase FA (an activating factor of ATP.Mg-dependent protein phosphatase) has been characterized to exist in two forms in the purified brain myelin. One form of kinase FA is spontaneously active and trypsin-labile, whereas the other form of kinase FA is inactive and trypsin-resistant, suggesting a different membrane topography with active FA exposed on the outer face of the myelin membrane and inactive FA buried within the myelin membrane. When myelin was solubilized in 1% Triton X-100, all kinase FA became active and trypsin-labile. Phospholipid reconstitution studies further indicated that when kinase FA was reconstituted in acidic phospholipids, such as phosphatidylinositol and phosphatidylserine, the enzyme activity was inhibited in a dose-dependent manner, suggesting that kinase FA interacts with acidic phospholipids which inhibit its activity. Furthermore, when myelin was incubated with exogenous phospholipase C, the inactive/trypsin-resistant FA could be converted to the active/trypsin-labile FA in a time- and dose-dependent manner. Taken together, it is concluded that membrane phospholipids play an important role in modulating the activity of kinase FA in the brain myelin. It is suggested that phospholipase C may mediate the activation-sequestration of inactive/trypsin-resistant kinase FA in the brain myelin through the phospholipase C-catalyzed degradation of acidic membrane phospholipids. The activation-sequestration of protein kinase FA may represent one mode of control modulating the activity of kinase FA in the central nervous system myelin.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Isoenzymes,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Membrane Lipids,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Phospholipids,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Phosphoprotein Phosphatases,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Protein Kinases,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Trypsin
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Feb
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pubmed:issn |
0277-8033
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
9
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
75-82
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2009-11-19
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2160245-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:2160245-Brain,
pubmed-meshheading:2160245-Cell Membrane,
pubmed-meshheading:2160245-Enzyme Activation,
pubmed-meshheading:2160245-Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3,
pubmed-meshheading:2160245-Isoenzymes,
pubmed-meshheading:2160245-Membrane Lipids,
pubmed-meshheading:2160245-Myelin Sheath,
pubmed-meshheading:2160245-Phospholipids,
pubmed-meshheading:2160245-Phosphoprotein Phosphatases,
pubmed-meshheading:2160245-Protein Kinases,
pubmed-meshheading:2160245-Swine,
pubmed-meshheading:2160245-Trypsin
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pubmed:year |
1990
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pubmed:articleTitle |
On the mechanism of activation of protein kinase FA (an activating factor of ATP.Mg-dependent protein phosphatase) in brain myelin.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Institute of Life Science, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, ROC.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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