Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
7
pubmed:dateCreated
2011-7-5
pubmed:abstractText
Phosphorylation of the translational repressor 4E-binding protein (4E-BP) plays a critical role in regulating the overall translation levels in cells. In the present study, we investigated 4E-BP phosphorylation of Bombyx mori eggs by an immunoblot analysis of a conserved phospho-specific antibody to 4E-BP and demonstrated its role during embryonic development. When HCl treatment was applied to diapause-destined eggs at 20 h after oviposition, a dramatic increase in the phosphorylation of 4E-BP occurred 5 min after treatment with HCl, and high phosphorylation levels were maintained throughout embryonic stage in HCl-treated eggs compared to those in diapause (control) eggs. When HCl treatment was applied to diapause eggs on day 10 after oviposition, no dramatic activation in 4E-BP phosphorylation occurred, indicating stage-specific effects of HCl treatment. In both non-diapause eggs and eggs whose diapause had been terminated by chilling of diapausing eggs at 5°C for 70 days and then were transferred to 25°C, high phosphorylation levels of 4E-BP were also detected. Moreover, 4E-BP phosphorylation dramatically increased when dechorionated eggs were incubated in medium. The addition of rapamycin, a specific inhibitor of mammalian target of rapamycin (TOR) signaling, and LY294002, a phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) inhibitor, but not the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK)/extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) kinase (MEK) inhibitor, U0126, dose-dependently inhibited 4E-BP phosphorylation in dechorionated eggs, indicating that PI3K/TOR signaling is an upstream signaling event involved in 4E-BP phosphorylation. Examination of 4E-BP gene expression levels showed no differences between treatments with HCl and water in the first hour after treatment, indicating that changes in phosphorylation of 4E-BP upon HCl treatment are mainly regulated at the post-transcriptional level. In addition, MAPK pathways and glycogen synthase kinase (GSK)-3? phosphorylation were not significantly affected in the first hour after HCl treatment. These results demonstrate that the rapid phosphorylation of 4E-BP is an early signaling event in embryonic development in the eggs whose diapause initiation was prevented by HCl treatment, thus being involved in the embryonic development of B. mori.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/2-(4-morpholinyl)-8-phenyl-4H-1-benz..., http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Butadienes, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Chromones, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Drosophila Proteins, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Enzyme Inhibitors, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Hydrochloric Acid, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Morpholines, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Nitriles, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Sirolimus, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/U 0126, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/cup protein, Drosophila
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jul
pubmed:issn
1879-1611
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
Copyright © 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
57
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
978-85
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:21600900-Amino Acid Sequence, pubmed-meshheading:21600900-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:21600900-Bombyx, pubmed-meshheading:21600900-Butadienes, pubmed-meshheading:21600900-Chromones, pubmed-meshheading:21600900-Drosophila Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:21600900-Embryonic Development, pubmed-meshheading:21600900-Enzyme Inhibitors, pubmed-meshheading:21600900-Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental, pubmed-meshheading:21600900-Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic, pubmed-meshheading:21600900-Hydrochloric Acid, pubmed-meshheading:21600900-Immunoblotting, pubmed-meshheading:21600900-Metamorphosis, Biological, pubmed-meshheading:21600900-Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases, pubmed-meshheading:21600900-Morpholines, pubmed-meshheading:21600900-Nitriles, pubmed-meshheading:21600900-Ovum, pubmed-meshheading:21600900-Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase, pubmed-meshheading:21600900-Phosphorylation, pubmed-meshheading:21600900-Signal Transduction, pubmed-meshheading:21600900-Sirolimus, pubmed-meshheading:21600900-TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases, pubmed-meshheading:21600900-Time Factors
pubmed:year
2011
pubmed:articleTitle
Involvement of 4E-BP phosphorylation in embryonic development of the silkworm, Bombyx mori.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Zoology, National Museum of Natural Science, 1 Kuan-Chien Road, Taichung 404, Taiwan, ROC. gu330@mail.nmns.edu.tw
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't