Switch to
Predicate | Object |
---|---|
rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
4953
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
1990-5-17
|
pubmed:abstractText |
The role of sodium-calcium exchange at the sarcolemma in the release of calcium from cardiac sarcoplasmic reticulum was investigated in voltage-clamped, isolated cardiac myocytes. In the absence of calcium entry through voltage-dependent calcium channels, membrane depolarization elicited release of calcium from ryanodine-sensitive internal stores. This process was dependent on sodium entry through tetrodotoxin-sensitive sodium channels. Calcium release under these conditions was also dependent on extracellular calcium concentration, suggesting a calcium-induced trigger release mechanism that involves calcium entry into the cell by sodium-calcium exchange. This sodium current-induced calcium release mechanism may explain, in part, the positive inotropic effects of cardiac glycosides and the negative inotropic effects of a variety of antiarrhythmic drugs that interact with cardiac sodium channels. In response to a transient rise of intracellular sodium, sodium-calcium exchange may promote calcium entry into cardiac cells and trigger sarcoplasmic calcium release during physiologic action potentials.
|
pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:commentsCorrections | |
pubmed:language |
eng
|
pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
|
pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Calcium,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Carrier Proteins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Gallopamil,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Nisoldipine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Sodium,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Sodium Channels,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Sodium-Calcium Exchanger,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Tetrodotoxin
|
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
pubmed:month |
Apr
|
pubmed:issn |
0036-8075
|
pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:day |
20
|
pubmed:volume |
248
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
372-6
|
pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
|
pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2158146-Action Potentials,
pubmed-meshheading:2158146-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:2158146-Calcium,
pubmed-meshheading:2158146-Carrier Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:2158146-Electric Conductivity,
pubmed-meshheading:2158146-Gallopamil,
pubmed-meshheading:2158146-Guinea Pigs,
pubmed-meshheading:2158146-Myocardial Contraction,
pubmed-meshheading:2158146-Myocardium,
pubmed-meshheading:2158146-Nisoldipine,
pubmed-meshheading:2158146-Sarcoplasmic Reticulum,
pubmed-meshheading:2158146-Sodium,
pubmed-meshheading:2158146-Sodium Channels,
pubmed-meshheading:2158146-Sodium-Calcium Exchanger,
pubmed-meshheading:2158146-Tetrodotoxin
|
pubmed:year |
1990
|
pubmed:articleTitle |
Sodium current-induced release of calcium from cardiac sarcoplasmic reticulum.
|
pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Physiology, University of Nevada School of Medicine, Reno 89557-0046.
|
pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
|