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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
10
pubmed:dateCreated
2011-5-17
pubmed:abstractText
Despite the lack of an exon junction complex (EJC), Saccharomyces cerevisiae contains Fal1p, a DEAD-box helicase highly homologous to eIF4AIII. We show that yeast Fal1p is functionally orthologous to human eIF4AIII, since expression of human eIF4AIII complements both the lethal phenotype and the 18S rRNA biogenesis defect of fal1?(null) yeast. We further show that yeast Fal1p interacts genetically with an eIF4G-like protein, Sgd1p: One allele of sgd1 acts as a dominant extragenic suppressor of a mutation in a predicted RNA-binding residue of Fal1p, whereas another synthetically exacerbates the growth defect of this fal1 mutation. Both sgd1 mutations map to a single, short, evolutionarily conserved patch that matches key eIF4A-interacting residues of eIF4G when superimposed on the X-ray structure of the eIF4A/eIF4G complex. We demonstrate direct physical interactions between yeast Sgd1p and Fal1p, and between their human orthologs (NOM1 and eIF4AIII) in vitro and in vivo, identifying human NOM1 as a missing eIF4G-like interacting partner of eIF4AIII. Knockdown of eIF4AIII and NOM1 in human cells demonstrates that this novel conserved eIF4A/eIF4G-like complex acts in pre-rRNA processing, adding to the established functions of eIF4A/eIF4G in translation initiation and of eIF4AIII as the core component of the EJC.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
1549-5477
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:day
15
pubmed:volume
25
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1078-90
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:21576267-Amino Acid Sequence, pubmed-meshheading:21576267-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:21576267-DEAD-box RNA Helicases, pubmed-meshheading:21576267-Eukaryotic Initiation Factor-4G, pubmed-meshheading:21576267-Evolution, Molecular, pubmed-meshheading:21576267-Exons, pubmed-meshheading:21576267-Gene Deletion, pubmed-meshheading:21576267-Genetic Complementation Test, pubmed-meshheading:21576267-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:21576267-Models, Molecular, pubmed-meshheading:21576267-Molecular Sequence Data, pubmed-meshheading:21576267-Mutation, pubmed-meshheading:21576267-Nuclear Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:21576267-Phenotype, pubmed-meshheading:21576267-Protein Structure, Tertiary, pubmed-meshheading:21576267-RNA, Ribosomal, 18S, pubmed-meshheading:21576267-RNA-Binding Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:21576267-Saccharomyces cerevisiae, pubmed-meshheading:21576267-Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:21576267-Sequence Alignment
pubmed:year
2011
pubmed:articleTitle
Human eIF4AIII interacts with an eIF4G-like partner, NOM1, revealing an evolutionarily conserved function outside the exon junction complex.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Molecular Biophysics and Biochemistry, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut 06536, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't, Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural