Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
6265
pubmed:dateCreated
1990-5-3
pubmed:abstractText
The release of neurohormone is widely thought to be exocytotic, involving Ca2(+)-dependent fusion of secretory vesicles with the plasma membrane. The inaccessibility of most nerve ending has so far hampered direct time-resolved measurements of neuronal exocytosis in response to brief depolarization. By using 'whole-terminal' patch-clamp and circuit-analysis techniques to measure membrane capacitance, we have now monitored changes in the surface membrane area of individual nerve terminals isolated from the mammalian neurohypophysis. A single depolarizing pulse leading to Ca2+ entry through voltage-gated calcium channels, rapidly and reproducibly increases the membrane area by an amount corresponding to the fusion of 1-100 secretory vesicles. The magnitude of the capacitance increase depends not only on Ca2+ entry and buffering, but also on the pattern of stimulation revealing facilitation, fatigue and recovery of the release process.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Mar
pubmed:issn
0028-0836
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
29
pubmed:volume
344
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
449-51
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1990
pubmed:articleTitle
Direct measurement of exocytosis and calcium currents in single vertebrate nerve terminals.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia 19104.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't