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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
6265
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
1990-5-3
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pubmed:abstractText |
The release of neurohormone is widely thought to be exocytotic, involving Ca2(+)-dependent fusion of secretory vesicles with the plasma membrane. The inaccessibility of most nerve ending has so far hampered direct time-resolved measurements of neuronal exocytosis in response to brief depolarization. By using 'whole-terminal' patch-clamp and circuit-analysis techniques to measure membrane capacitance, we have now monitored changes in the surface membrane area of individual nerve terminals isolated from the mammalian neurohypophysis. A single depolarizing pulse leading to Ca2+ entry through voltage-gated calcium channels, rapidly and reproducibly increases the membrane area by an amount corresponding to the fusion of 1-100 secretory vesicles. The magnitude of the capacitance increase depends not only on Ca2+ entry and buffering, but also on the pattern of stimulation revealing facilitation, fatigue and recovery of the release process.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
pubmed:month |
Mar
|
pubmed:issn |
0028-0836
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
29
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pubmed:volume |
344
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
449-51
|
pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2157158-Calcium,
pubmed-meshheading:2157158-Calcium Channels,
pubmed-meshheading:2157158-Cytoplasmic Granules,
pubmed-meshheading:2157158-Egtazic Acid,
pubmed-meshheading:2157158-Electric Conductivity,
pubmed-meshheading:2157158-Exocytosis,
pubmed-meshheading:2157158-Nerve Endings,
pubmed-meshheading:2157158-Pituitary Gland, Posterior
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pubmed:year |
1990
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Direct measurement of exocytosis and calcium currents in single vertebrate nerve terminals.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia 19104.
|
pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
|