rdf:type |
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lifeskim:mentions |
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pubmed:issue |
10
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2011-5-30
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pubmed:abstractText |
A series of pyranosyl homo-C-nucleosides have been synthesized by reaction of butenonyl C-glycosides (5a-5j, and 8) and cyanoacetamide in presence of t-BuOK followed by further modifications. The reaction proceeds by Michael addition of cyanoacetamide to the butenonyl C-glycosides and subsequent dehydrative cyclization and oxidative aromatization to give glycosylmethyl pyridones (6a-6j, 7a-7j, 9, and 10). The glycosylmethyl pyridones (6a-6e) on reaction with POCl(3) under reflux gave respective glycosylmethyl pyridines (11a-11e and 12a-12e) in good yields. The synthesized compounds were screened for their in vitro ?-glucosidase, glucose-6-phosphatase and glycogen phosphorylase inhibitory activities. One of the pyridylmethyl homo-C-nucleoside, compound 11d, displayed 52% inhibition of glucose-6-phosphatase as compared to the standard drug sodium orthovanadate while compound 12a showed a significant antihyperglycemic effect of 17.1% in the diabetic rats as compared to the standard drug metformin.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal |
|
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jul
|
pubmed:issn |
1873-426X
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pubmed:author |
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pubmed:copyrightInfo |
Copyright © 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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pubmed:issnType |
Electronic
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pubmed:day |
15
|
pubmed:volume |
346
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
1191-201
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:21550025-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:21550025-Cyclization,
pubmed-meshheading:21550025-Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental,
pubmed-meshheading:21550025-Enzyme Inhibitors,
pubmed-meshheading:21550025-Glucose-6-Phosphatase,
pubmed-meshheading:21550025-Glycogen Phosphorylase,
pubmed-meshheading:21550025-Glycosylation,
pubmed-meshheading:21550025-Hypoglycemic Agents,
pubmed-meshheading:21550025-Metformin,
pubmed-meshheading:21550025-Models, Chemical,
pubmed-meshheading:21550025-Nucleosides,
pubmed-meshheading:21550025-Pyrans,
pubmed-meshheading:21550025-Pyridines,
pubmed-meshheading:21550025-Pyridones,
pubmed-meshheading:21550025-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:21550025-alpha-Glucosidases
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pubmed:year |
2011
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pubmed:articleTitle |
A convenient synthesis of novel pyranosyl homo-C-nucleosides and their antidiabetic activities.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Medicinal and Process Chemistry Division, Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow 226 001, CSIR, India.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Comparative Study,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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