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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
10
pubmed:dateCreated
2011-5-30
pubmed:abstractText
A series of pyranosyl homo-C-nucleosides have been synthesized by reaction of butenonyl C-glycosides (5a-5j, and 8) and cyanoacetamide in presence of t-BuOK followed by further modifications. The reaction proceeds by Michael addition of cyanoacetamide to the butenonyl C-glycosides and subsequent dehydrative cyclization and oxidative aromatization to give glycosylmethyl pyridones (6a-6j, 7a-7j, 9, and 10). The glycosylmethyl pyridones (6a-6e) on reaction with POCl(3) under reflux gave respective glycosylmethyl pyridines (11a-11e and 12a-12e) in good yields. The synthesized compounds were screened for their in vitro ?-glucosidase, glucose-6-phosphatase and glycogen phosphorylase inhibitory activities. One of the pyridylmethyl homo-C-nucleoside, compound 11d, displayed 52% inhibition of glucose-6-phosphatase as compared to the standard drug sodium orthovanadate while compound 12a showed a significant antihyperglycemic effect of 17.1% in the diabetic rats as compared to the standard drug metformin.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jul
pubmed:issn
1873-426X
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
Copyright © 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:day
15
pubmed:volume
346
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1191-201
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2011
pubmed:articleTitle
A convenient synthesis of novel pyranosyl homo-C-nucleosides and their antidiabetic activities.
pubmed:affiliation
Medicinal and Process Chemistry Division, Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow 226 001, CSIR, India.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't