Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
24
pubmed:dateCreated
2011-6-13
pubmed:abstractText
Interleukin-6 (IL-6) is a pleiotropic cytokine that plays a central role in host defense. IL-6 expression can be regulated at both a transcriptional and a post-transcriptional level. We used a combination of bioinformatics and experimental techniques to demonstrate that the miR-365 is a direct negative regulator of IL-6. Overexpression of miR-365 mimics decreased activity of a luciferase reporter containing the IL-6 3'-UTR and led to repression of IL-6 protein. In contrast, ectopic expression of a miR-365 inhibitor elevated IL-6 expression. The negative regulation of miR-365 was strictly dependent on a microRNA binding element in the 3'-UTR of IL-6 mRNA. Deletion mutant analysis of the miR-365 promoter showed that two transcription factors, Sp1 and NF-?B, are essential for the transcriptional regulation of miR-365. We also demonstrate that the MAPK/ERK pathway contributes to the regulation of miR-365. Furthermore, miR-365 exhibited a greater negative regulatory effect on IL-6 than hsa-let-7a, a previously identified microRNA negatively regulating IL-6. Taken together, our results show that miR-365 is a novel negative regulator of IL-6.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jun
pubmed:issn
1083-351X
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:day
17
pubmed:volume
286
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
21401-12
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2011
pubmed:articleTitle
miR-365, a novel negative regulator of interleukin-6 gene expression, is cooperatively regulated by Sp1 and NF-kappaB.
pubmed:affiliation
Division of Animal Infectious Diseases, State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't