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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1991-11-13
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pubmed:abstractText |
NMDA receptor-mediated Ca2+ flux was studied in cultured rat retinal ganglion cells and neocortical neurons. Intracellular free calcium ([Ca2+]i was measured with fura-2 fluorescence imaging. Baseline [Ca2+]i was 59 +/- 5 nM. In low [Mg2+]o, 200 microM NMDA reversibly increased [Ca2+]i to 421 +/- 70 nM. This rise in [Ca2+]i was blocked by the NMDA antagonists APV (200 microM) or [Mg2+]o (1 mM), but only slightly inhibited by the non-NMDA antagonist CNQX (10 microM). Chemical reduction with dithiothreitol (DTT) had no effect on resting [Ca2+]i. However, DTT increased the NMDA-induced rise in [Ca2+]i approximately 1.6-fold; the oxidizing agent dithiobisnitrobenzoic acid (DTNB) reversed this effect. In patch-clamp experiments, DTT increased NMDA-activated whole-cell conductance approximately 1.7-fold in low and high [Ca2+]o. The Ca2+/Na+ permeability ratio of approximately 7 for NMDA channels remained unaltered by chemical reduction. Thus, redox modulation of the NMDA receptor/channel complex results in a dramatic alteration in current magnitude but no change in ionic permeabilities.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Calcium,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Dithionitrobenzoic Acid,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Dithiothreitol,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Fura-2,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Sep
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pubmed:issn |
0959-4965
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
1
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
29-32
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2151794-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:2151794-Animals, Newborn,
pubmed-meshheading:2151794-Calcium,
pubmed-meshheading:2151794-Central Nervous System,
pubmed-meshheading:2151794-Cerebral Cortex,
pubmed-meshheading:2151794-Dithionitrobenzoic Acid,
pubmed-meshheading:2151794-Dithiothreitol,
pubmed-meshheading:2151794-Fura-2,
pubmed-meshheading:2151794-Neurons,
pubmed-meshheading:2151794-Oxidation-Reduction,
pubmed-meshheading:2151794-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:2151794-Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate,
pubmed-meshheading:2151794-Retinal Ganglion Cells
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pubmed:year |
1990
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Redox modulation of NMDA receptor-mediated Ca2+ flux in mammalian central neurons.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Laboratory of Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience, Children's Hospital, Boston, MA.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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