pubmed-article:21515675 | rdf:type | pubmed:Citation | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:21515675 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0079717 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:21515675 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0209606 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:21515675 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0851285 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:21515675 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0936012 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:21515675 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C1705241 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:21515675 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C1705242 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:21515675 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C2348205 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:21515675 | pubmed:issue | 23 | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:21515675 | pubmed:dateCreated | 2011-6-6 | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:21515675 | pubmed:abstractText | Ten years ago, we introduced a fluorescent probe that shed light on the inside-out regulation of one of the major leukocyte integrins, very late antigen-4 (VLA-4, CD49d/CD29). Here we describe the regulation of another leukocyte integrin, lymphocyte function-associated antigen-1 (LFA-1, CD11a/CD18) using a novel small fluorescent probe in real time on live cells. We found that multiple signaling mechanisms regulate LFA-1 conformation in a manner analogous to VLA-4. LFA-1 can be rapidly activated by G?(i)-coupled G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) and deactivated by G?(s)-coupled GPCRs. The effects of G?(s)-coupled GPCR agonists can be reversed in real time by receptor-specific antagonists. The specificity of the fluorescent probe binding has been assessed in a competition assay using the natural LFA-1 ligand ICAM-1 and the LFA-1-specific ? I allosteric antagonist BIRT0377. Similar to VLA-4 integrin, modulation of the ligand dissociation rate can be observed for different LFA-1 affinity states. However, we also found a striking difference in the binding of the small fluorescent ligand. In the absence of inside-out activation ligand, binding to LFA-1 is extremely slow, at least 10 times slower than expected for diffusion-limited binding. This implies that an additional structural mechanism prevents ligand binding to inactive LFA-1. We propose that such a mechanism explains the inability of LFA-1 to support cell rolling, where the absence of its rapid engagement by a counterstructure in the inactive state leads to a requirement for a selectin-mediated rolling step. | lld:pubmed |
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pubmed-article:21515675 | pubmed:language | eng | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:21515675 | pubmed:journal | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:21515675 | pubmed:citationSubset | IM | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:21515675 | pubmed:chemical | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
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