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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
2011-4-22
pubmed:abstractText
Osteopontin (OPN) is overexpressed in a variety of cancers including hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), and is likely involved in the process of vasculogenic mimicry (VM) in some tumor cells. In this study, we explored whether OPN plays a role for VM in HCC. Metastatic MHCC97-H human HCC cells and non-metastatic Hep3B human HCC cells were compared for their abilities to establish VM. Three dimensional-culture assays showed that MHCC97-H cells but not Hep3B cells were able to form the chord-like structure that represents VM. Real-time RT-PCR arrays were used to detect gene expression profiles of the two HCC cell lines in three-dimensional culture. PCR array analyses revealed the increased expression of OPN in MHCC97-H cells forming VM compared with Hep3B cells. Small interfering RNA was employed to investigate whether OPN knockdown could influence VM, and the expression of matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-2, MMP-9 and urokinase-type plasminogen activator (uPA) in MHCC97-H cells. OPN knockdown resulted in a significant decrease in the ability of MHCC97-H cells to form VM, which was accompanied by the down-regulation of MMP-2 and uPA expression. Furthermore, human HCC tissue samples were studied by immunohistochemistry to analyze the correlations between VM and the expression of OPN, MMP-2 and uPA. There existed significant positive correlations between VM and the expression of OPN, MMP-2 and uPA in HCC tissue samples. In conclusion, OPN is required for VM in HCC cells, and its action may be associated with activation of MMP-2 and uPA. OPN-targeted therapeutics may be useful for patients with advanced HCC.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
1349-3329
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
224
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
29-39
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2011
pubmed:articleTitle
Osteopontin as a key mediator for vasculogenic mimicry in hepatocellular carcinoma.
pubmed:affiliation
Centre for the Study of Liver Cancer and Department of Hepatic Surgery, Affiliated Anhui Provincial Hospital, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, PR China.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't