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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
24
pubmed:dateCreated
2011-6-17
pubmed:abstractText
Alpha-2-antiplasmin (?2AP) undergoes both N- and C-terminal cleavages, which significantly modify its activities. Compared with other Ser protease inhibitors (serpins), ?2AP contains an ~50-residue-extended C-terminus, which binds plasmin(ogen). We developed 2 new ELISAs to measure the antigen levels of free total ?2AP and free C-terminally intact ?2AP to investigate whether ?2AP antigen levels or ?2AP C-terminal cleavage were associated with myocardial infarction (MI) in 320 male MI survivors and 169 age-matched controls. Patients had 15.2% reduced total ?2AP antigen levels compared with controls (93.8 vs 110.6 U/dL, P < .001), with a 10.1-fold (95% confidence interval [CI]: 5.5-18.9) increased MI risk for levels in the 1st quartile compared with the 4th quartile. The percentage of C-terminal cleavage did not differ between patients and controls (38.7% and 38.1%, respectively, P = .44). In addition, all individuals were genotyped for the polymorphism Arg407Lys, which is located near the start of the extended C-terminus. Arg407Lys was not associated with ?2AP C-terminal cleavage, total ?2AP antigen levels, or MI risk (odds ratios compared with Arg/Arg: Arg/Lys 0.74, 95% CI: 0.50-1.10; Lys/Lys 0.77, 95% CI: 0.31-1.92). Our data show that levels of free full-length ?2AP were decreased in MI, that the percentage of C-terminally cleaved ?2AP was unaltered, and that Arg407Lys did not influence ?2AP levels or MI risk.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
AIM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jun
pubmed:issn
1528-0020
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:day
16
pubmed:volume
117
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
6694-701
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:21505192-Adult, pubmed-meshheading:21505192-Amino Acid Sequence, pubmed-meshheading:21505192-Amino Acid Substitution, pubmed-meshheading:21505192-Arginine, pubmed-meshheading:21505192-Case-Control Studies, pubmed-meshheading:21505192-Genotype, pubmed-meshheading:21505192-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:21505192-Lysine, pubmed-meshheading:21505192-Male, pubmed-meshheading:21505192-Middle Aged, pubmed-meshheading:21505192-Molecular Sequence Data, pubmed-meshheading:21505192-Mutation, Missense, pubmed-meshheading:21505192-Myocardial Infarction, pubmed-meshheading:21505192-Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, pubmed-meshheading:21505192-Protein Processing, Post-Translational, pubmed-meshheading:21505192-Protein Structure, Tertiary, pubmed-meshheading:21505192-Sequence Homology, Amino Acid, pubmed-meshheading:21505192-Validation Studies as Topic, pubmed-meshheading:21505192-alpha-2-Antiplasmin
pubmed:year
2011
pubmed:articleTitle
Proteolytic and genetic variation of the alpha-2-antiplasmin C-terminus in myocardial infarction.
pubmed:affiliation
Division of Cardiovascular & Diabetes Research, Section on Mechanisms of Thrombosis, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't