Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2011-4-20
pubmed:abstractText
Recent evidence for 5'-cytosine (C)-rich overhangs at the telomeres of the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans provided the impetus to re-examine the end structure of mammalian telomeres. Two-dimensional (2D) gel electrophoresis, single telomere-length analysis (STELA), and strand-specific exonuclease assays revealed the presence of a 5'-C-rich overhang at the telomeres of human and mouse chromosomes. C-overhangs were prominent in G1/S arrested as well as terminally differentiated cells, indicating that they did not represent replication intermediates. C-rich overhangs were far more prevalent in tumor cells engaged in the alternative lengthening of telomeres (ALT) pathway of telomere maintenance, which relies on the homologous recombination (HR) machinery. Transient siRNA-based depletion of the HR-specific proteins RAD51, RAD52, and XRCC3 resulted in changes in C-overhang levels, implicating the involvement of 5'-C-overhangs in the HR-dependent pathway of telomere maintenance.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
1097-4164
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
Copyright © 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:day
22
pubmed:volume
42
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
224-36
pubmed:dateRevised
2011-8-1
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:21504833-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:21504833-Base Composition, pubmed-meshheading:21504833-Chromosomes, Human, pubmed-meshheading:21504833-Cytosine, pubmed-meshheading:21504833-DNA, Single-Stranded, pubmed-meshheading:21504833-DNA-Binding Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:21504833-Electrophoresis, Gel, Two-Dimensional, pubmed-meshheading:21504833-Exonucleases, pubmed-meshheading:21504833-HeLa Cells, pubmed-meshheading:21504833-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:21504833-Mice, pubmed-meshheading:21504833-Nucleic Acid Conformation, pubmed-meshheading:21504833-RNA Interference, pubmed-meshheading:21504833-Rad51 Recombinase, pubmed-meshheading:21504833-Rad52 DNA Repair and Recombination Protein, pubmed-meshheading:21504833-Recombination, Genetic, pubmed-meshheading:21504833-Telomere, pubmed-meshheading:21504833-Transfection
pubmed:year
2011
pubmed:articleTitle
Mammalian 5' C-rich telomeric overhangs are a mark of recombination-dependent telomere maintenance.
pubmed:affiliation
Molecular and Cellular Biology Laboratory, The Salk Institute for Biological Studies, 10010 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't, Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural