Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
2011-6-30
pubmed:abstractText
Anemia, leukopenia, and/or thrombocytopenia can occur as a result of non-immune- and immune-mediated mechanisms in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Although the differential diagnosis of these cytopenias is broad and warrants a thorough evaluation, lupus disease activity and medications are common etiologic factors. Corticosteroids are the mainstay of initial treatment for immune-mediated hemolytic anemia and severe thrombocytopenia; immunosuppressive agents such as mycophenolate mofetil or azathioprine are often added for their steroid-sparing effects. Rituximab and intravenous immunoglobulin can be considered for refractory cytopenias based on a large body of anecdotal evidence and case series. Newer biologic agents such as belimumab or epratuzumab have yet to be studied specifically in systemic lupus erythematosus-mediated hematologic disorders.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Aug
pubmed:issn
1534-6307
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
13
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
291-9
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2011
pubmed:articleTitle
Clinical assessment and management of cytopenias in lupus patients.
pubmed:affiliation
Division of Rheumatology, Hospital for Special Surgery, Weill Medical College of Cornell University, NY 10021, USA. levinea@hss.edu
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Review, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't