Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
6
pubmed:dateCreated
1991-3-15
pubmed:abstractText
Mice made monocytopenic with etoposide or both granulocytopenic and monocytopenic with cyclophosphamide were infected in a thigh muscle with 3 x 10(6) CFU of Staphylococcus aureus; 1 h later erythromycin or roxithromycin was administered, and 4 h after that the number of CFU per thigh was determined. In vitro as well as in vivo, the maximal effect of both antibiotics was only bacteriostatic. Monocytopenia did not diminish the efficacy of either erythromycin or roxithromycin in vivo, whereas the combination of granulocytopenia and monocytopenia markedly decreased the efficacy of both drugs: a 4-fold dose increase was necessary to obtain the same final number of CFU at the site of infection as in the controls. It is concluded that granulocytes contributed substantially to antibiotic efficacy against S. aureus in this short-term infection model.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0036-5548
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
22
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
717-23
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1990
pubmed:articleTitle
Influence of cytostatic treatment on the efficacy of erythromycin and roxithromycin in a staphylococcal infection in mice.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Infectious Diseases, University Hospital, Leiden, The Netherlands.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't