Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
9
pubmed:dateCreated
2011-4-28
pubmed:abstractText
To search for a new class of antidiabetic compounds, effects of 44 flavonoids on the adipogenesis of 3T3-L1 cells were examined. Among them, 3,4',7-trimethylkaempferol, tetramethylkaempferol, and pentamethylquercetin concentration-dependently enhanced the accumulation of triglyceride, a marker of adipogenesis. With regard to structural requirements of flavonoids for the activity, it was fond that: (1) most flavonoids having hydroxy groups lacked the effect; (2) flavonols with methoxy groups showed stronger effects particularly those with a methoxy group at the 3-position; and (3) a methoxy group of flavonols at the B ring was also important. 3,4',7-Trimethylkaempferol, tetramethylkaempferol, and pentamethylquercetin significantly increased the amount of adiponectin released into the medium and the uptake of 2-deoxyglucose into the cells. Furthermore, tetramethylkaempferol and pentamethylquercetin also increased mRNA levels of adiponectin, glucose transporter 4 (GLUT4), and fatty acid-binding protein (aP2). Both compounds also increased the mRNA levels of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR)?2 and CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein (C/EBP)?, ?, and/or ?, although, different from troglitazone, they did not activate PPAR? directly in a nuclear receptor cofactor assay.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
1464-3391
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
Copyright © 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:day
1
pubmed:volume
19
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
2835-41
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2011
pubmed:articleTitle
Structural requirements of flavonoids for the adipogenesis of 3T3-L1 cells.
pubmed:affiliation
Kyoto Pharmaceutical University, Misasagi, Yamashina-ku, Kyoto 607-8412, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't