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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
12B
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1991-3-14
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pubmed:abstractText |
U6 is the most highly conserved of the five spliceosomal RNAs. It is associated with U4 by an extensive base-pairing interaction, which is disrupted immediately prior to the first nucleolytic step of splicing. It has been proposed that this event activates catalysis by unmasking U6. Using a combination of doped synthesis and site-directed mutagenesis to generate point mutations in U6, we have now identified 12 positions, in three domains, at which single nucleotide substitutions or deletions result in lethal or temperature-sensitive phenotypes. Biochemical analysis demonstrates that most of these mutants retain the ability to assemble into U4/U6 and U4/U5/U6 snRNPs. Notably, although mutations at three positions in U6 that base-pair with U4 are lethal, mutations in the complementary residues in U4 are fully viable. Furthermore, compensatory mutations in U4 that restore base-pairing fail to suppress the phenotypes of the U6 mutations. This demonstrates a function for U6 independent of its role in base-pairing. Remarkably, two of the three essential regions in U6 identified genetically correspond to intron insertion points in two yeast species. A temperature-sensitive mutation at one of these sites is defective in the second step of splicing in vitro.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Dec
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pubmed:issn |
0890-9369
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
4
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
2264-77
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2149118-Base Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:2149118-Blotting, Northern,
pubmed-meshheading:2149118-Gene Library,
pubmed-meshheading:2149118-Molecular Sequence Data,
pubmed-meshheading:2149118-Mutagenesis, Site-Directed,
pubmed-meshheading:2149118-Mutation,
pubmed-meshheading:2149118-Nucleic Acid Conformation,
pubmed-meshheading:2149118-Phenotype,
pubmed-meshheading:2149118-RNA, Fungal,
pubmed-meshheading:2149118-RNA, Small Nuclear,
pubmed-meshheading:2149118-RNA Splicing,
pubmed-meshheading:2149118-Ribonucleoproteins,
pubmed-meshheading:2149118-Ribonucleoproteins, Small Nuclear,
pubmed-meshheading:2149118-Saccharomyces cerevisiae
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pubmed:year |
1990
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Multiple roles for U6 snRNA in the splicing pathway.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of California, San Francisco 94143.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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