Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:dateCreated
1991-3-12
pubmed:abstractText
In a prospective randomized study, 100 episodes of fever (greater than 38 degrees C) and granulocytopenia (less than 1000/microliters) in cancer patients were empirically treated with ceftazidime (2 g every 8 h) plus teicoplanin (400 mg every 8 h on day 1; 400 mg every day thereafter) or ceftazidime (2 g every 8 h) plus amikacin (500 mg every 8 h). Bacteraemia, clinically documented infection and possible infection were documented in seven, 11 and 19 patients treated with ceftazidime plus teicoplanin and in 11, four and 17 patients treated with ceftazidime plus amikacin. Overall, the response rate was similar in the two groups of patients as was the need for treatment modifications and the rate of death. For documented Gram-positive bacteraemia, the response rate was 2/5 patients treated with ceftazidime plus teicoplanin and 2/7 with ceftazidime plus amikacin; for documented Gram-negative bacteraemia, the response rate was 1/2 and 3/4 patients respectively. No breakthrough bacteraemia was observed. Tolerance was excellent, although renal toxicity (elevation of serum creatinine) was observed in three patients treated with ceftazidime plus teicoplanin and in none allocated to ceftazidime plus amikacin.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Dec
pubmed:issn
0007-1048
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
76 Suppl 2
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
49-53
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1990
pubmed:articleTitle
Ceftazidime plus teicoplanin versus ceftazidime plus amikacin as empiric therapy for fever in cancer patients with granulocytopenia.
pubmed:affiliation
Service de Médecine Interne, Institut Jules Bordet, Centre des Tumeurs de l'Université Libre de Bruxelles, Belgique.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Clinical Trial, Comparative Study, Randomized Controlled Trial, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't