rdf:type |
|
lifeskim:mentions |
|
pubmed:issue |
9
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
2011-5-5
|
pubmed:abstractText |
The Pseudomonas aeruginosa quorum-sensing molecule N-(3-oxododecanoyl)-l-homoserine lactone (1) is involved not only in bacterial activation but also in subversion of the host immune system, and this compound might thus be used as a template to design immunosuppressive agents, provided derivatives devoid of quorum-sensing activity could be discovered. By use of a leukocyte proliferation assay and a newly developed bioluminescent P. aeruginosa reporter assay, systematic modification of 1 allowed us to delineate the bacterial LasR-induction and host immunosuppressive activities. The main determinant is replacement of the methylene group proximal to the ?-ketoamide in the acyl chain of 1 with functions containing heteroatoms, especially an NH group. This modification can be combined with replacement of the homoserine lactone system in 1 with stable cyclic groups. For example, we found the simple compound N(1)-(5-chloro-2-hydroxyphenyl)-N(3)-octylmalonamide (25d) to be over twice as potent as 1 as an immune suppressor while displaying LasR-induction antagonist activity.
|
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal |
|
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
|
pubmed:chemical |
|
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
pubmed:month |
May
|
pubmed:issn |
1520-4804
|
pubmed:author |
|
pubmed:issnType |
Electronic
|
pubmed:day |
12
|
pubmed:volume |
54
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
3348-59
|
pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:21488685-4-Butyrolactone,
pubmed-meshheading:21488685-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:21488685-Aza Compounds,
pubmed-meshheading:21488685-Bacterial Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:21488685-Cell Proliferation,
pubmed-meshheading:21488685-Homoserine,
pubmed-meshheading:21488685-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:21488685-Immunosuppressive Agents,
pubmed-meshheading:21488685-Jurkat Cells,
pubmed-meshheading:21488685-Leukocytes,
pubmed-meshheading:21488685-Luminescent Measurements,
pubmed-meshheading:21488685-Mice,
pubmed-meshheading:21488685-Pseudomonas aeruginosa,
pubmed-meshheading:21488685-Quorum Sensing,
pubmed-meshheading:21488685-Structure-Activity Relationship,
pubmed-meshheading:21488685-Trans-Activators
|
pubmed:year |
2011
|
pubmed:articleTitle |
Immunosuppressive but non-LasR-inducing analogues of the Pseudomonas aeruginosa quorum-sensing molecule N-(3-oxododecanoyl)-l-homoserine lactone.
|
pubmed:affiliation |
School of Pharmacy, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham, NG7 2RD, U.K.
|
pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
|