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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
20
pubmed:dateCreated
2011-4-28
pubmed:abstractText
There are many methods available to detect and positively identify either organic or inorganic explosives separately, however no one method has been developed which can detect both types of explosive species simultaneously from a single sample. In this work, a unique coupled-chromatographic system is reported for the simultaneous determination of both organic and inorganic explosive species and is used for pre-blast analysis/identification purposes. This novel approach is based on the combination of reversed-phase high performance liquid chromatography and ion chromatography which allows trace levels of organic and inorganic explosives to be determined simultaneously from a single sample. Using this procedure, a 20 min reversed-phase separation of organic explosives is coupled to a 16 min ion-exchange separation of anions present in inorganic explosives, providing a complete pre-blast analysis/identification system for the separation and detection of a complex mixture containing organic and/or inorganic explosive species. The total analysis time, including sufficient column re-equilibration between runs, was <25 min using the coupled system. By this method, the minimum resolution for the organic separation was 1.16 between nitroglycerin and tetryl and the detection limits ranged from 0.31 mg L(-1) for cyclotetramethylene tetranitramine (HMX) and 1.54 mg L(-1) for pentaerythrite tetranitrate (PETN), while the minimum resolution for the inorganic separation was 0.99 between azide and nitrate, and the detection limits ranged from 7.70 ?g L(-1) for fluoride and 159.50 ?g L(-1) for benzoate.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
1873-3778
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
Crown Copyright © 2011. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:day
20
pubmed:volume
1218
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
3007-12
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2011
pubmed:articleTitle
Coupled reversed-phase and ion chromatographic system for the simultaneous identification of inorganic and organic explosives.
pubmed:affiliation
Australian Centre for Research on Separation Science (ACROSS), School of Chemistry, University of Tasmania, Hobart, TAS 7001, Australia.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't