Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
10
pubmed:dateCreated
2011-5-4
pubmed:databankReference
pubmed:abstractText
We recently demonstrated that lack of type I IFN signaling (IFNAR knockout) in lymphocyte-deficient mice (IFrag(-/-)) results in bone marrow (BM) failure after Pneumocystis lung infection, whereas lymphocyte-deficient mice with intact IFNAR (RAG(-/-)) had normal hematopoiesis. In the current work, we performed studies to define further the mechanisms involved in the induction of BM failure in this system. BM chimera experiments revealed that IFNAR expression was required on BM-derived but not stroma-derived cells to prevent BM failure. Signals elicited after day 7 postinfection appeared critical in determining BM cell fate. We observed caspase-8- and caspase-9-mediated apoptotic cell death, beginning with neutrophils. Death of myeloid precursors was associated with secondary oxidative stress, and decreasing colony-forming activity in BM cell cultures. Treatment with N-acetylcysteine could slow the progression of, but not prevent, BM failure. Type I IFN signaling has previously been shown to expand the neutrophil life span and regulate the expression of some antiapoptotic factors. Quantitative RT-PCR demonstrated reduced mRNA abundance for the antiapoptotic factors BCL-2, IAP2, MCL-1, and others in BM cells from IFrag(-/-) compared with that in BM cells from RAG(-/-) mice at day 7. mRNA and protein for the proapoptotic cytokine TNF-? was increased, whereas mRNA for the growth factors G-CSF and GM-CSF was reduced. In vivo anti-TNF-? treatment improved precursor cell survival and activity in culture. Thus, we propose that lack of type I IFN signaling results in decreased resistance to inflammation-induced proapoptotic stressors and impaired replenishment by precursors after systemic responses to Pneumocystis lung infection. Our finding may have implications in understanding mechanisms underlying regenerative BM depression/failure during complex immune deficiencies such as AIDS.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
AIM
pubmed:chemical
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Acetylcysteine, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Birc3 protein, mouse, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Caspase 8, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Caspase 9, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Granulocyte-Macrophage..., http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Ifnar2 protein, mouse, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Inhibitor of Apoptosis Proteins, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Interferon Type I, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/RNA, Messenger, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Receptor, Interferon alpha-beta, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/myeloid cell leukemia sequence 1...
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
1550-6606
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:day
15
pubmed:volume
186
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
5956-67
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:21471447-Acetylcysteine, pubmed-meshheading:21471447-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:21471447-Apoptosis, pubmed-meshheading:21471447-Bone Marrow Cells, pubmed-meshheading:21471447-Caspase 8, pubmed-meshheading:21471447-Caspase 9, pubmed-meshheading:21471447-Genes, RAG-1, pubmed-meshheading:21471447-Genes, bcl-2, pubmed-meshheading:21471447-Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor, pubmed-meshheading:21471447-Hematopoiesis, pubmed-meshheading:21471447-Inhibitor of Apoptosis Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:21471447-Interferon Type I, pubmed-meshheading:21471447-Mice, pubmed-meshheading:21471447-Mice, Inbred C57BL, pubmed-meshheading:21471447-Mice, Knockout, pubmed-meshheading:21471447-Mice, SCID, pubmed-meshheading:21471447-Molecular Sequence Data, pubmed-meshheading:21471447-Myeloid Progenitor Cells, pubmed-meshheading:21471447-Neutrophils, pubmed-meshheading:21471447-Oxidative Stress, pubmed-meshheading:21471447-Pneumocystis, pubmed-meshheading:21471447-Pneumonia, Pneumocystis, pubmed-meshheading:21471447-Polymerase Chain Reaction, pubmed-meshheading:21471447-Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2, pubmed-meshheading:21471447-RNA, Messenger, pubmed-meshheading:21471447-Radiation Chimera, pubmed-meshheading:21471447-Receptor, Interferon alpha-beta, pubmed-meshheading:21471447-Signal Transduction, pubmed-meshheading:21471447-Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha
pubmed:year
2011
pubmed:articleTitle
Prevention of bone marrow cell apoptosis and regulation of hematopoiesis by type I IFNs during systemic responses to pneumocystis lung infection.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Montana State University, Bozeman, MT 59718, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural