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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
5
pubmed:dateCreated
2011-4-21
pubmed:abstractText
Recently, a new derivative of angiotensin (Ang) II, called "Ang A," has been discovered to be present in plasma of healthy humans and, in increased concentrations, in end-stage renal failure patients. The objectives of the study were to investigate the blood pressure and renal hemodynamic responses to Ang A in normotensive and hypertensive rats and in genetically modified mice and the binding properties of Ang A to Ang II type 1 (AT(1)) or Ang II type 2 (AT(2)) receptors. Intravenous and intrarenal administration of Ang A induced dose-dependent pressor and renal vasoconstrictor responses in normotensive rats, which were blocked by the AT(1) receptor antagonist candesartan but were not altered by the AT(2) receptor ligands PD123319, CGP42112A, or compound 21. Similar responses were observed after intravenous administration in spontaneously hypertensive rats. Deletion of AT(1a) receptors in mice almost completely abolished the pressor and renal vasoconstrictor responses to Ang A, indicating that its effects are mediated via AT(1a) receptors. Ang A was less potent than Ang II in vivo. The in vitro study demonstrated that Ang A is a full agonist for AT(1) receptors, with similar affinity for AT(1) and AT(2) receptors as Ang II. Overall, the responses to Ang A and Ang II were similar. Ang A has no physiological role to modulate the pressor and renal hemodynamic effects of Ang II.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
1524-4563
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
57
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
956-64
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:21464395-Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers, pubmed-meshheading:21464395-Angiotensins, pubmed-meshheading:21464395-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:21464395-Benzimidazoles, pubmed-meshheading:21464395-Blood Pressure, pubmed-meshheading:21464395-Dose-Response Relationship, Drug, pubmed-meshheading:21464395-Hypertension, pubmed-meshheading:21464395-Kidney, pubmed-meshheading:21464395-Male, pubmed-meshheading:21464395-Mice, pubmed-meshheading:21464395-Mice, Knockout, pubmed-meshheading:21464395-Rats, pubmed-meshheading:21464395-Rats, Inbred SHR, pubmed-meshheading:21464395-Rats, Inbred WKY, pubmed-meshheading:21464395-Receptor, Angiotensin, Type 1, pubmed-meshheading:21464395-Renal Circulation, pubmed-meshheading:21464395-Statistics, Nonparametric, pubmed-meshheading:21464395-Tetrazoles, pubmed-meshheading:21464395-Vasoconstriction
pubmed:year
2011
pubmed:articleTitle
Pressor and renal hemodynamic effects of the novel angiotensin A peptide are angiotensin II type 1A receptor dependent.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Pharmacology, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Laarbeeklaan 103, B-1090 Brussels, Belgium.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't