rdf:type |
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lifeskim:mentions |
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pubmed:issue |
7
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2011-7-1
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pubmed:databankReference |
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pubmed:abstractText |
Background Allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation is considered the preferred post-remission therapy in patients with acute myeloid leukemia cytogenetically defined as being at high risk. To substantiate evidence for allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation in first complete remission in these high-risk patients we performed a landmark analysis within a single prospective multicenter treatment trial. DESIGN AND METHODS: By the time of analysis, 2,347 patients had been accrued into the AMLCG 99 trial between 1999 - 2007. Out of this population, 243 patients under 60 years old fulfilled the criteria for high-risk cytogenetics. Landmark analyses were performed with a control cohort, who remained in first complete remission at least the median time from complete remission to transplantation in the intervention group. RESULTS: After standardized induction therapy, 111 patients under 60 years old achieved complete remission. A matched allogeneic donor was identified for 59 patients (30 sibling donors, 29 unrelated donors). Fifty-five patients received an allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplant after a median time of 88 days in first complete remission. Of the remaining 56 patients, 21 relapsed within 90 days after achieving first complete remission and for 7 patients with relevant comorbidities no donors search was initiated, leaving 28 patients given conventional post-remission therapy as the control cohort. The median follow-up of surviving patients was 60.4 months. Patients with an allogeneic donor had substantially better 5-year overall and relapse-free survival rates than the control group (48% versus 18%, P=0.004 and 39% versus 10%, P<0.001, respectively). A survival benefit from transplantation was evident regardless of donor type, age and monosomal karyotype. Conclusions Beyond evidence available for subgroups of high-risk patients, the findings of this study establish in a broader manner that allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation is a preferable consolidation treatment for patients with acute myeloid leukemia and high-risk cytogenetics. The study was registered at Clinicaltrials.gov as NCT00266136.
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pubmed:commentsCorrections |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/21459795-11110676,
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal |
|
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
|
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jul
|
pubmed:issn |
1592-8721
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pubmed:author |
pubmed-author:ArnoldRenateR,
pubmed-author:BüchnerThomasT,
pubmed-author:BeelenDietrich WDW,
pubmed-author:BerdelWolfgang EWE,
pubmed-author:BerningBjörnaB,
pubmed-author:BraessJanJ,
pubmed-author:German AML Cooperative Group (AMLCG),
pubmed-author:HeineckeAchimA,
pubmed-author:HiddemannWolfgangW,
pubmed-author:HollerErnstE,
pubmed-author:KienastJoachimJ,
pubmed-author:KolbHans JHJ,
pubmed-author:Müller-TidowCarstenC,
pubmed-author:SauerlandMaria CMC,
pubmed-author:SchwerdtfegerRainerR,
pubmed-author:ServeHubert LHL,
pubmed-author:SillingGerdaG,
pubmed-author:SpiekermannKarstenK,
pubmed-author:StelljesMatthiasM
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pubmed:issnType |
Electronic
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pubmed:volume |
96
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
972-9
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:21459795-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:21459795-Cytogenetics,
pubmed-meshheading:21459795-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:21459795-Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation,
pubmed-meshheading:21459795-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:21459795-Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute,
pubmed-meshheading:21459795-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:21459795-Middle Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:21459795-Monosomy,
pubmed-meshheading:21459795-Neoadjuvant Therapy,
pubmed-meshheading:21459795-Recurrence,
pubmed-meshheading:21459795-Remission Induction,
pubmed-meshheading:21459795-Survival Analysis,
pubmed-meshheading:21459795-Transplantation, Homologous,
pubmed-meshheading:21459795-Treatment Outcome,
pubmed-meshheading:21459795-Young Adult
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pubmed:year |
2011
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Allogeneic transplantation as post-remission therapy for cytogenetically high-risk acute myeloid leukemia: landmark analysis from a single prospective multicenter trial.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Medicine A/Hematology and Oncology, University of Muenster, Albert-Schweitzer-Str. 33, D-48129 Muenster, Germany. stell-jes@uni-muenster.de
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Clinical Trial,
Randomized Controlled Trial,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't,
Multicenter Study
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