Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2011-4-4
pubmed:abstractText
Viral opportunistic infections remain a threat to survival after stem cell transplantation (SCT). We retrospectively investigated infections caused by cytomegalovirus (CMV), Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), human herpesvirus type 6 (HHV6), or adenovirus (AdV) during the first 6-12 months after pediatric SCT. Serum samples from 47 consecutive patients were analyzed by quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction assay. DNAemia at any time point occurred for CMV in 47%, for EBV in 45%, for HHV6 in 28%, and for AdV in 28%. Three patients (6.3%) died of CMV-, EBV-, or AdV-related complications 4, 9, and 24 weeks after SCT, respectively, representing 21% of total mortality. These 3 cases were clearly distinguishable by DNAemia increasing to high levels. Serum positivity for CMV immunoglobulin G in either recipient or donor at the time of SCT, total body irradiation, and anti-thymocyte globulin conditioning were independent risk factors for high CMV or EBV DNA levels. We conclude that DNAemia levels help to distinguish significant viral infections, and that surveillance and prophylactic measures should be focused on patients with risk factors in whom viral complications rapidly can become fatal.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
1399-3062
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
© 2010 John Wiley & Sons A/S.
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
13
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
122-30
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:21457420-Adolescent, pubmed-meshheading:21457420-Anti-Bacterial Agents, pubmed-meshheading:21457420-Antibodies, Viral, pubmed-meshheading:21457420-Antilymphocyte Serum, pubmed-meshheading:21457420-Antiviral Agents, pubmed-meshheading:21457420-Child, pubmed-meshheading:21457420-Child, Preschool, pubmed-meshheading:21457420-DNA, Viral, pubmed-meshheading:21457420-DNA Virus Infections, pubmed-meshheading:21457420-DNA Viruses, pubmed-meshheading:21457420-Female, pubmed-meshheading:21457420-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:21457420-Immunoglobulin G, pubmed-meshheading:21457420-Infant, pubmed-meshheading:21457420-Male, pubmed-meshheading:21457420-Retrospective Studies, pubmed-meshheading:21457420-Risk Factors, pubmed-meshheading:21457420-Stem Cell Transplantation, pubmed-meshheading:21457420-Viremia, pubmed-meshheading:21457420-Whole-Body Irradiation
pubmed:year
2011
pubmed:articleTitle
Opportunistic virus DNA levels after pediatric stem cell transplantation: serostatus matching, anti-thymocyte globulin, and total body irradiation are additive risk factors.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Paediatrics, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Göteborg, Sweden. carola.kullberg-lindh@pediat.gu.se
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't