Switch to
Predicate | Object |
---|---|
rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
29
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
1990-11-21
|
pubmed:abstractText |
Cysteine residues 110 and 187 are essential for the formation of the correct bovine rhodopsin structure (Karnik, S. S., Sakmar, T. P., Chen, H.-B., and Khorana, H. G. (1988) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 85, 8459-8463). We now show that the sulfhydryl groups of these 2 cysteine residues interact to form a disulfide bond. Rhodopsin mutants containing cysteine----serine substitutions were prepared as follows. In one mutant, CysVII, all the 10 cysteine residues of rhodopsin were replaced by serines. A second mutant, CysVIII, contained only C110 and C185; a third mutant, CysIX, contained only C185 and C187 while the fourth mutant, CysX, contained only C110 and C187. Only mutant CysX formed functional rhodopsin. Mutants CysVIII and CysIX reacted with [3H]iodoacetic acid showing the presence of free sulfhydryl groups while mutant CysX was inert to this reagent. CysX reacted with cyanide ion to form a thiocyanate derivative showing the presence of a disulfide bond. The C110-C187 disulfide bond is buried in rhodopsin because reactions with disulfide reducing agents and cyanide ion require prior treatment with denaturants.
|
pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
|
pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
|
pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Cysteine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Disulfides,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Eye Proteins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Oligonucleotide Probes,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Rhodopsin,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Rod Opsins
|
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
pubmed:month |
Oct
|
pubmed:issn |
0021-9258
|
pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:day |
15
|
pubmed:volume |
265
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
17520-4
|
pubmed:dateRevised |
2008-11-21
|
pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2145276-Amino Acid Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:2145276-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:2145276-Cattle,
pubmed-meshheading:2145276-Cysteine,
pubmed-meshheading:2145276-Disulfides,
pubmed-meshheading:2145276-Eye Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:2145276-Kinetics,
pubmed-meshheading:2145276-Models, Molecular,
pubmed-meshheading:2145276-Molecular Sequence Data,
pubmed-meshheading:2145276-Mutagenesis, Site-Directed,
pubmed-meshheading:2145276-Oligonucleotide Probes,
pubmed-meshheading:2145276-Protein Conformation,
pubmed-meshheading:2145276-Rhodopsin,
pubmed-meshheading:2145276-Rod Opsins
|
pubmed:year |
1990
|
pubmed:articleTitle |
Assembly of functional rhodopsin requires a disulfide bond between cysteine residues 110 and 187.
|
pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Biology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge 02139.
|
pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
|