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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1990-11-21
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pubmed:abstractText |
Fructose 1-phosphate kinase was partially purified from Clostridium difficile and used to develop specific assays of fructose 1-phosphate and fructose. The concentration of fructose 1-phosphate was below the detection limit of the assay (25 pmol/mg protein) in hepatocytes incubated in the presence of glucose as sole carbohydrate. Addition of fructose (0.05-1 mM) caused a concentration-dependent and transient increase in the fructose 1-phosphate content. Glucagon (1 microM) and ethanol (10 mM) caused a severalfold decrease in the concentration of fructose 1-phosphate in cells incubated with fructose, whereas the addition of 0.1 microM vasopressin or 10 mM glycerone, or raising the concentration of glucose from 5 mM to 20 mM had the opposite effect. All these agents caused changes in the concentration of triose phosphates that almost paralleled those of the fructose 1-phosphate concentration. Sorbitol had a similar effect to fructose in causing the formation of fructose 1-phosphate. D-Glyceraldehyde was much less potent in this respect than the ketose and its effect disappeared earlier. The effect of D-glyceraldehyde was reinforced by an increase in the glucose concentration and decreased by glucagon. Both fructose and D-glyceraldehyde stimulated the phosphorylation of glucose as estimated by the release of 3H2O from [2-3H]glucose, but the triose was less potent in this respect than fructose and its effect disappeared earlier. Glucagon and ethanol antagonised the effect of low concentrations of fructose or D-glyceraldehyde on the detritiation of glucose. These results support the proposal that fructose 1-phosphate mediates the effects of fructose, D-glyceraldehyde and sorbitol by relieving the inhibition exerted on glucokinase by a regulatory protein.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Ethanol,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Fructosephosphates,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Glucagon,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Glucokinase,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Phosphofructokinase-1,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/fructose-1-phosphate
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Sep
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pubmed:issn |
0014-2956
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
11
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pubmed:volume |
192
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
283-9
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2145154-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:2145154-Cells, Cultured,
pubmed-meshheading:2145154-Clostridium,
pubmed-meshheading:2145154-Ethanol,
pubmed-meshheading:2145154-Fructosephosphates,
pubmed-meshheading:2145154-Glucagon,
pubmed-meshheading:2145154-Glucokinase,
pubmed-meshheading:2145154-Homeostasis,
pubmed-meshheading:2145154-Kinetics,
pubmed-meshheading:2145154-Liver,
pubmed-meshheading:2145154-Phosphofructokinase-1,
pubmed-meshheading:2145154-Rats
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pubmed:year |
1990
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Fructose 1-phosphate and the regulation of glucokinase activity in isolated hepatocytes.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Laboratoire de Chimie physiologique, International Institute of Cellular and Molecular Pathology, Brussels, Belgium.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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