Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
9
pubmed:dateCreated
2011-5-9
pubmed:abstractText
Estrogen plays an important role in maintaining bone density in women. Estrogen receptor (ER) is expressed in osteoblasts and osteoclasts; however, the precise mechanism of ER in bone is not fully understood. In the present study, we generated a conditional transgenic mouse caER?(ColI) that expresses the constitutively active ER? in osteoblasts using collagen type I promoter-driven Cre transgenic mice. The caER?(ColI) mice showed increased bone mineral density (BMD). Osteoblasts prepared from caER?(ColI) mice expressed high levels of osteoprotegerin and decreased levels of IL-6, both of which are known to regulate osteoclast differentiation. These results suggest that ER? regulates osteoprotegerin and IL-6 production in osteoblasts and modulates BMD. The conditional transgenic mouse model is useful for understanding the in vivo function of ER?.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
1873-3468
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
Copyright © 2011 Federation of European Biochemical Societies. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:day
6
pubmed:volume
585
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1303-9
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:21439958-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:21439958-Animals, Newborn, pubmed-meshheading:21439958-Bone Density, pubmed-meshheading:21439958-Bone and Bones, pubmed-meshheading:21439958-Cells, Cultured, pubmed-meshheading:21439958-Estrogen Receptor alpha, pubmed-meshheading:21439958-Female, pubmed-meshheading:21439958-Green Fluorescent Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:21439958-HeLa Cells, pubmed-meshheading:21439958-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:21439958-Immunoassay, pubmed-meshheading:21439958-Interleukin-6, pubmed-meshheading:21439958-Male, pubmed-meshheading:21439958-Mice, pubmed-meshheading:21439958-Mice, Inbred C57BL, pubmed-meshheading:21439958-Mice, Transgenic, pubmed-meshheading:21439958-Microscopy, Fluorescence, pubmed-meshheading:21439958-Osteoblasts, pubmed-meshheading:21439958-Osteoprotegerin, pubmed-meshheading:21439958-Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
pubmed:year
2011
pubmed:articleTitle
Conditional expression of constitutively active estrogen receptor ? in osteoblasts increases bone mineral density in mice.
pubmed:affiliation
Division of Gene Regulation and Signal Transduction, Research Center for Genomic Medicine, Saitama Medical University, Saitama, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't